文档介绍：高考英语短文改错的命题特点及解题技巧曾放珍短文改错题是集各项语法规则和语言技能于一体的综合性试题。主要考查学生在篇章结构中综合运用语言知识的能力、理解的准确度及掌握的熟练程度。尽管短文本身文字难度不大,却是高考中得分较低的试题之一。考生要想在高考中取得较高分,除了要有扎实的基本功,还应了解改错题的命题特点及解题技巧。一、改错题的命题特点一)综观近几年高考短文改错题,命题形式有:“缺词”为1—2处;“多词”,一般为1—2处;“错词”为6处;“正确”为1处。二)近几年高考短文改错的错误类型:1、词法方面1)名词的数:如I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.(NMET2001) subjects2)人称代词、物主代词:如TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.(NMET2000) their3)指示代词:如Althoughthisfewwordssoundsimpleenough,…(2004年广东卷) these4)反身代词:如OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwantmyselftodoover…(NMET2004) myself5)不定代词:如Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.(NMET1999) everyone/everybody2、动词:1)动词的时态、语态:如AtonceIapologizeandcontrolledmeatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.(2004年江苏卷) apologized2)非谓语动词:如Iwasoftenalittletiredafteraday’sworkandwatchTVdemandsverylittleeffort.(NMET1999)watching3)动词短语:如Holidayandbirthdaypostcardsfromrelativesandlettersfromfriendscanallprovideyouforstampsfromallovertheworld.(2004浙江卷) with3、形容词、副词的词性及比较等级:如Yes,aconcertcanbeveryexcited.(NMET2004) exciting4、冠词:如Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof…(NMET2001) the5、介词:如CanyoutellmeaboutwhatIshoulddo?(NMET2004) about6、句法方面:1)主谓一致:如Nowthepictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary.(NMET2000) are2)并列连词:(and,but,or,so等):如Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.(NMET2000) and3)从属连词(引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、状语从句等):如IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.(NMET2000) that4)关系代词/关系副词(引导定语从句):如…IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapital.(NMET1997) which5)感叹句、疑问句、祈使句的结构:如Worki