文档介绍：毕业论文(设计)
题目:天河学院第九学生宿舍楼框架结构设计
(英文):The Frame Design of The TianHe High School Dormitory
系别: 建筑工程系
专业: 土木工程
天河学院第九学生宿舍楼框架结构设计
摘要
由于框架结构的优点是建筑平面布置灵活,易于满足设置大空间的要求,立面处理也易于满足建筑艺术的要求,与其他结构相比,它是造价较低的一种结构体系。建筑物的外型由单一的矩形发展到了现在的L形、U形、弧形、原型等很多形状。建筑物的体型也由单一体型发展到了单元组合体型和复杂体型。因此,多层工业、民用和公共建筑均采用了框架结构体系。在确定框架平面布置方式之后,首先进行了层间荷载标准值的计算,接着采用分层法计算得出竖向恒荷载和活荷载作用下的结构内力。其次,对各种情况下的内力进行了组合,选取最安全的结果进行框架梁、框架柱截面的配筋计算。然后,对基础的结构进行了设计。最后,利用PKPM和CAD软件绘制了框架结构的施工图。
本设计主要分为两大部分:
第一部分为建筑设计。建筑设计根据任务书的要求和综合考虑基地环境,使用功能,结构施工,材料设备。整体是框架结构,设计图纸有:宿舍的平面图,立面图,剖面图。
第二部分为结构设计。结构设计由柱设计,梁设计,板设计和基础设计等组成。对该建筑进行梁板柱构件的尺寸设计,重力荷载作用下的计算,水平荷载作用下的计算,内力组合和配筋等等。
关键词: 框架结构;建筑设计;结构设计
The Frame Structure Design of The TianHe High School Dormitory
ABSTRACT
Because of the advantages of frame structure of the building layout is flexible, easy to satisfy the requirements set large space, facade processing also easy to meet demand, the art of architecture, frame structure is a low cost pared with other structures. The figuration of the building changes from the single rectangular to L-shaped, U-shaped, arc, prototypes etc. The bodily form changes from single building to the bination shape size plex shape. Therefore, the frame structure is adopted in multi-layer industrial and civil and public determining the frame layouts, the standard values of loads acting on the structure are calculated firstly. Then the internal forces of the structure caused by vertical constant load and live load are calculated by stratified sampling method. Secondly, the internal forces under various circumstances bined. The security results are selected to calculate the reinforcement of frame beams and frame column. Then, the structure of the shallow foundation is designed. Finally, the shop drawing of the frame structure is drawn by PKPM and CAD software.
This design divides into two parts: Architectural design, structural design. Architectural design including construction plan and building construction drawing plan, structural