英语专业-语言学考点汇总.doc

文档介绍：Chapter1三、?whatdoeseachstudy?ics----it’sdefinedasthestudyofthephonicmediumoflanguage,it’urintheworld’---thestudyofsoundssystems—---It’-------it'---It’---—------?,it’‘arbitrariness’oflanguageis‘arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet’.?Modernlinguisticsisdescriptive,,其研究以确实可靠的、主要以口语形式的资料为基础。’high’,研究‘高级’书面语。?whyModernlinguisticsismainlysynchronic,focusingonthepresent-,,重点研究现代语言。除非对语言的各种状态都进行成功的研究,否则很难从历时性角度对语言进行描述。,speechorwritings?Speechenjoysforthefollowingreasons:⑴Speechprecedeswritingintermsofevolution.⑵municationiscarriedoutinspeechthaninwriting.⑶’sdistinctionbetweenlangueandparolesim