文档介绍：全部中药的名称及药用功效发散风寒药白芷: 解表散风,通窍,止痛,燥湿止带,消肿排脓。 蝉蜕: 疏散风热透疹利咽——明目退翳息风止痉。羌活: 散寒祛风,胜湿止痛。   Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;mercialuse辛夷: 发散风寒,宣通鼻窍。         麻黄: 发汗解表,宣肺平喘,利水消肿。            桂枝: 发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气。 Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;mercialuse 香薷: 发汗解表,化湿和中,利水消肿。   荆芥: 发表散风,透疹消疮,炒炭止血。细辛: 祛风散寒,通窍,止痛,温肺化饮。               Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;mercialuse紫苏: 发汗解表,行气宽中,顺气安胎。防风: 发表散风,胜湿止痛,止痉止泻。                  生姜: 发汗解表,温中止呕,温肺止咳。Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;mercialuse苍耳子: 散风除湿,通窍止痛,通鼻窍、散风寒。    藁本: 祛风散寒,胜湿止痛。              发散风热药      薄荷: 疏散风热,清利头目,利咽,透疹,疏肝解郁。   牛蒡子: 疏散风热,透疹利咽,解毒散肿,滑利通便。     蝉蜕: 疏散风热,透疹止痒,明目退翳,止痉。      桑叶: 疏散风热,清肺润燥,平肝明目,凉血止血。  浮萍: 发汗解表,透疹止痒,利水消肿。               菊花: 疏散风热,平肝明目,清热解毒。          蔓荆子: 疏散风热,清利头目,驱风止痛。            柴胡: 疏散退热,疏肝解郁,升阳举陷。            升麻: 发表透疹,清热解毒,升举阳气。 葛根: 解肌退热,透发麻疹,生津止渴,升阳止泻。   淡豆豉: 解表,除烦。     清热药     1、清热泻***大黄: 泻火通便,解毒祛瘀,除湿退黄,降火止血。    石韦: 利水通淋,清肺止咳凉血止血。       知母: 清热泻火,滋阴润燥,除烦止渴。      寒水石: 清热泻火。夏枯草清肝明目,散郁结、降血压。     决明子: 清肝明目,降血压,润肠通便。   天花粉: 清热生津,清肺润燥,排脓散肿。 竹叶: 清热除烦,生津止渴,清热利尿。       石膏: 清热泻火,除烦止渴,收敛生肌。  芦根: 清热生津,清胃除烦止呕,祛痰排脓,利尿透疹。       淡竹叶: 清热除烦,通利小便,渗湿泄热。  栀子: 泻火除烦,清热利湿,凉血解毒,消肿止痛。马齿苋: 清热解毒,凉血止痢,凉血止血。    鸦胆子: 清热解毒凉血止痢,截疟,腐蚀赘疣。清热燥湿药      黄芩: 清热燥湿,泻火解毒,凉血止血,除热安胎。  黄连: 清热燥湿,泻火解毒,除烦止呕。     黄柏: 清热燥湿,泻火解毒,退热除蒸。秦皮: 清热燥湿,解毒,止痢,止带,明目。苦参: 清热利尿,杀虫止痒,燥湿止泻。       白鲜皮: 清热燥湿,祛风解毒,杀虫止痒。胡黄连: 清热除蒸疗疳,解毒除湿。 龙胆草: 清热燥湿,泻肝胆火。  草果: 燥湿温中,截疟。清热解毒药         ①治湿热病药      金银花: 清热解毒,疏散风热,凉血止痢。   连翘 :清热解毒,疏散风热,消肿散结,清心利尿。     大青叶: 清热解毒,凉血、消斑、散肿。  板蓝根: 清热解毒,凉血散肿,利咽散结。     青黛: 清热解毒,凉血消斑,清肝泻火,息风定惊。  贯众: 清热解毒,杀虫,凉血止血。 蚤休: 清热解毒,消肿止痛,凉肝定惊。            马勃: 清热解毒,利咽消肿,清肺止血。马齿苋: 清热解毒凉血止痢,凉血止血。     鸦胆子: 清热解毒凉血止痢,截疟腐蚀赘疣。   云苓(茯苓) :性平味甘无毒性,益气安神,健脾和胃,祛除湿热,行水止泄,治气虚劳伤、心腹胀满、水肿、腹泻、健忘、失眠等症,具有一定的抗肿瘤功效,云南所产的茯苓,又称茯苓。 ②治热毒疮疡药      蒲公英: 清热解毒,消痈散结,利湿通淋,清肝明目,通经下乳。   紫花地丁: 清热解毒,消痈散结,清肝明目,解蛇毒。      野菊花 :清热解毒,泻火散结,利咽明目。            鱼腥草: 清热解毒,消痈排脓,利尿通淋。     红藤: 清热解毒,活血止痛。                                败酱草: 清热解毒,消痈排脓,祛瘀止痛。     白花蛇舌草: 清热利湿,解毒消肝。                       土茯苓: 解