文档介绍：+动词的过去式表示过去某个时间发生的动作或或存在的状态yesterday(…)lastnightin2010(过去的年)twoyearsagojustnow=amomentagonowpastfuture动词过去式的构成规则动词regularverbs不规则动词irregularverbs规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词1、一般在动词原形末尾加–edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2、结尾是e的动词只加--dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加—edstopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的词,先变“y”为“i”再加—:让,使let→let放置put→put砍,剪cut→cut读书read→read受伤hurt→hurt花费cost→cost跑run→e→came坐下sit→sat给give→gave喝drink→drank开始begin→began唱歌sing→sang游泳swim→::sleep→slept睡觉sweep→swept拖地keep→kept保持feel→felt感觉不规则动词过去式的构成write→wrote写ride→rode骑(车)drive→→thought买buy→bought6.“抓”catch→caught“教学”teach→→built花(钱/时间)spend→spent借给(别人)lend→lent寄send→sent(装备)ought带着bring→brought打仗fight→fought—aught是关键知道know→knew长大grow→grew,扔throw→threw画画draw→:剩余不规则动词表InfinitivePastTenseam,isaredogohavemakegetInfinitivePastTenseeatsayseestandfindwasweredidwenthadmadegotatesaidsawstoodfoundpracticeam,e*dodrawdrinkdrivewaswerebeganbroughtboughtcutcamediddrewdrankdrovelookplayhopeusestartlivestopstudycarryplanlookedplayedstartedlivedusedhopedstoppedstudiedcarriedplanned【注意】一般过去时的助动词是did,没有人称和数的变化。句中含有be动词的一般过去式的构成如下:(1)肯定句的构成:主语+be(was,were)+其他。例如:。(2)否定句的构成:主语+be(was,were)+not+其他例如:。(3)一般疑问句的构成:be(was,were)+主语+其他。例如:—Wereyouillyesterday?昨天你生病了吗?—Yes,,我生病了。—No,Iwasn’,我没有生病。+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+did。否定回答:N0,主语+didn’t。例如:一Didyouvisitthecarfactoryyesterday?一Yes,,我们参观了。一No,wedidn’,我们没有。一DidyougotoseehimlastSunday?一Yes,,我去了。一N0,Ididn’,我没去。+行为动词的过去式+其他。+助动词did+not+行为动词的原形+其他。例如:Ididn’