文档介绍：mercialbusinessrelation新商人主义标准Standardofneo-pany合伙partnership合股公司joint-pany特许公司charteredcorporation注册公司registeredcorporation法定公司statutorycorporation无限公司unlimitedcorporation有限责任公司limitedcorporation股份有限公司limitedbyshares母公司parentcorporation子公司susbsidiaries上市公司quotedcorporation公司集团groups保证公司limitedbyguarantee慈善公司charitablecorporation控股公司holdingcorporation;pany一人公司one-pany公司治理corporationgovernance公司人格corporationpersonality契约束nexusofcontract公司法人格否认DisregardofCorporatePersonality刺破公司面纱PiercingtheCorporateVeil揭开公司面纱,LiftingtheveiloftheCorporation普通合伙generalpartnership有限合伙Limitedpartnerships合伙人partner有限责任limitedliability公司章程articlesofassociation注册证书certificateofincorporationarticlesofincorporation发起人的受托义务Promoter’sfiduciaryobligation认购协议subscriptionagreement既成事实公司defactocorporation法律上的公司dejurecorporation公司设立瑕疵defectiveincorporation受托人义务fiduciaryobligation结论性证据conclusiveevidengce股份share股息dividends关联第三方connectedthirdparties出资(投资)pany资产收购assetacquisition公司责任liabilityofcorporationmechanicsofincorporating公司结构(组织)Corporationconstructure董事director高级职员Officer股东权Powersofshareholder选任elect解任remove年会(常会)annualmeeting兼并merger解散dissolution自愿解散voluntarydissolution强制解散法院解散judicialdissolution清算liquidationwindup董事会boardofdirectors累计投票权cumulativevotingright任期term董事的延期holdoverdirector董事的解除removalofdirector董事会会议directors’mittee细则bylaw董事长president公司秘书secretary股东诉讼shareholdersactionbreakingquorum股东的信息获取权shareholders’informationalright股东的帐簿与记录检查权shareholders’estatement资产负债表balancesheet年度报告annualreport季度报告quarterlyreport掺水股票wateredstocktrustfundtheory许可authorization发起人promoter营业执照tradecharter票面价值parvaluemisrepresentationtheory优先购买权pre-monstock优先股preferredstock资本capital授权且己发行资本authorizedandissuedCapital授权资本(名义资本)authorizedcapital、nominalcapital己发行资本issuedcapital已缴资本paid—upcapital待缴资本uncalledcapital催缴股本called-upcapital保留资本reservecapital股权资本equitycapital借贷资本loancapital声明股本statedcapital票面价值parvalue,缩写为PV无票面价值noparvalue缩写NPV法定资本制legalcapitalsystem授权资本制systemauthorizedCapital转投资reinvestment资本确定原则prinzipd