文档介绍：中文摘要
摘要
重庆地区夏季闷热、冬季湿冷,建筑热环境恶劣。近年来,随着社会经济的
发展,公共建筑空调的使用越来越广泛,随之带来了建筑能耗的大幅度增加,能
源紧缺已经成为了阻碍社会发展的一大问题。建设节约型社会,走可持续发展道
路事关中华民族生存和长远发展,建筑节能势在必行。在公共建筑设计阶段就纳
入对节能的考虑,能够有效改善建筑空间热环境,并减少公共建筑长期使用中的
能源消耗,对实现民用建筑全面节能战略具有重大意义。
笔者分析了重庆地区地理和气候特征,研究了国内外公共建筑设计节能的各
种成果,并对重庆地区公共建筑进行了大量实地调研,通过提炼、借鉴传统和现
代建筑适应气候的设计方法,总结出适用于重庆公共建筑的各种节能设计策略。
论文共由七章组成,按组织结构可分为以下几方面:
第一章为绪论部分,作为整个论文导读,主要阐明研究课题的总体情况和论文
研究的主要方法。
第二章回顾了国外以及我国建筑设计节能的发展背景与概况。揭示了建筑设计
走向节能化的必然过程,探讨了可持续发展大背景下的建筑节能内涵。
第三章针对重庆地区公共建筑设计节能中的地域特性和所面临的问题进行了
多角度的透彻分析。
第四、五、六章以理论研究和本体研究为基础,通过公共建筑布局与环境设计、
空间与形态设计和材料与构造设计三个层面详细论述了重庆地区公共建筑节能设
计中的各种策略,是整篇论文的主体部分。
第七章为结语部分,对全文做了总结概述,并展望了重庆地区公共建筑节能设
计的美好前景。
关键词:重庆地区,公共建筑,节能,设计策略
I
英文摘要
ABSTRACT
The weather in Chongqing is hot in summer, cold and humid in winter, where the
thermal environment of the building is hostile. Recent years, with the development of
economic, air conditions are used more and more in the public buildings, thus result in
great increase in the energy performance of a building. As the lack of energy will retard
social progress, the building energy efficiency is needed in order to make sure the
sustainability and development of the society. With the consideration of energy
efficiency in the design of public buildings, the thermal environment of the building can
be effectively improved and the energy performance of the building will decrease,
which is significant in the energy efficiency of public buildings.
In respect of the application of plicated systematic scientific conclusions,
the thesis carries out the analysis of geographic and climate characteristics in
Chongqing area and the research of building energy efficiency design both home and
abroad, together with the survey of public buildings in Chongqing area. On the basis of
using reference to traditional and modern approaches to adapt climate condition in
building design, the thesis summarizes various design strategies which can be used in
Chongqing area.
The thesis co