文档介绍：中文摘要
摘要
传统民居建筑是我国传统建筑中的重要组成部分,它与广大人民生活、生产
息息相关,它设计灵活、功能合理、构造经济、外观朴实,并密切结合自然环境,
具有浓厚的民族特色和地方风格,是我国传统建筑中的宝贵遗产。
东北地区包括黑龙江、吉林、辽宁三省,地形地貌丰富,冬季漫长严寒,夏
季炎热潮湿,寒暑变化明显。东北地区是一个以汉族为主体的多民族地区,各民
族的生活习俗由于从事生产方式的不同而有所差异,各民族的民俗文化在长期的
交往和融合中,形成了具有强烈地域特色的各式民居,但还保持着各自的民族特
色。
本文从东北地区传统民居的平面形态、空间形态、构造技术、居住文化等各
方面进行分析,概括东北民居在适应寒冷气候、社会经济情况、民族文化差异等
各方面的地方性特色做法,总结出东北民居营造技术的地域性特点,并以此来把
握民居营建从选址到建筑落成的详细过程,体会民居营建与居住文化的关系,为
传统民居的保护更新、开展城市特色建设以及更好地保存和弘扬传统文化而服务。
关键词:传统民居,东北地区,平面形态,空间形态,构造技术,居住文化,
营造技术
I
英文摘要
ABSTRACT
Traditional residence is an important part of traditional architecture of our country,
and it is closely contacts with living and production of people. It has flexible design,
reasonable function, economical structure and unadorned appearance. Moreover,it
inosculates with entironment and has the characteristic of nationalities and
provincialism. It is an precious legacy of traditional architecture of our country .
Northeast China, which consists of Heilongjiang,Jilin,Liaoning,is characterized
by harsh contrasts and varied landscapes. Hard winters and very warm summers are
characteristics of Northeast China’s climate. The region is mainly of the Han nationality,
while the custom of every nationality is different according to the producing mode and
varied traditional residence is formed in munication and incorporation as well as
the culture, but national feature is still preserved.
This text try to analyze systematically many aspects of Northeast residence such as
plane modality, dimensional modality, tectonic technique , residential culture and so on.
Through summarized the municipal methods of keeping pace with the hard weather ,
social economy condition, national culture and concluded the regionally characteristics
of constructing technique in Northeast to grasp the detailed process of construction from
location choice to finishing , have an understanding of the relationship of t