文档介绍：中国传统建筑柱础艺术研究
摘要
中国传统建筑文化在世界建筑体系中有悠久的历史,现在却在不可抗拒的客
观原因和西方建筑文化的夹击下淡出人们的视线,逐渐被人们所遗忘。为此我们
必须做些事情来唤起社会对传统建筑文化的关注和热情。柱础在中国传统的木构
建筑体系中是一个非常有特色的组成部分,既具有受力功能,又具有审美意义,
是结构构件与艺术构件完美统一的典型代表。故此选取柱础作为研究对象,以期
能为中国传统建筑文化的继承和发扬贡献一份力量。
本文以柱础为研究对象,首先介绍了柱础艺术的出现和演变历史,分析了推
动柱础发展变化的因素。然后比较全面的介绍了柱础的形制和雕饰。柱础艺术形
制和雕饰花样繁多,其造型装饰来源于几何形体、日用器具、宗教文化、民间习
俗生活的方方面面。最常见的柱础有覆盆莲花式、鼓式、复合式等类型,这些类
型或者有深厚的文化内涵,或者较好的实现了造型与功能的统一,或者灵活多变
能适应不同的需要,或者兼而有之。雕饰纹样则体现了人们对美好生活的向往。
根据建筑类型、等级、地域的差异,柱础造型和雕饰表现出不同的特点。近现代
建筑产生之前,中国传统建筑是世界已发展成熟的建筑系统中唯一的木结构建筑
体系,其产生和发展有着历史的必然性。柱础的产生是对纯木构建筑不足之处的
弥补。从东西方柱础柱式的比较中,我们看到了西方石构建筑与中国木构建筑的
许多不同,东西方思维方式更存在着巨大的差异。
结语中,主要总结了继承弘扬传统建筑文化的正确方式和途径,以及我们应
该对强势文化采取何种态度等等。
关键词:柱础;形制;雕饰;传统建筑文化
II
建筑学硕士论文
Abstract
Traditional Chinese architectural culture in the world building system with a
long history, But now, the objective reasons irresistible and Western architectural
culture whammy out of people's attention. gradually been forgotten. So we need to do
something to raise munity's awareness of traditional buildings and cultural
concerns and enthusiasm. Column bases in the traditional Chinese Wooden
Architecture system is a very ponent of the force is not only functional,
Also with aesthetic significance of ponents ponent perfect
unity of the arts in 1974. So column bases selected as subjects, with a view to
traditional Chinese architectural culture inherit and carry forward the contribution to a
force.
Based column bases for the study, first introduced the column bases and the
emergence of artistic evolution history, Analysis of the column bases to promote the
development and changes of the factors. Then a prehensive introduction to
the column bases of shapes and Carving. Column bases and artistic shapes Carving
numerous, from decorative geometric modeling physical, daily utensils, religious
culture, Folk customs of life in all its aspects. The mon is the column
bases-Profence Lotus, drum, composite and other types, these t