文档介绍：中国农学通报 2009,25(12):219-226
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
洪泽湖输沙淤积、底泥理化特性及
重金属污染变化特征分析
陈雷 1,张文斌 1,2,余辉 2,卢少勇 2
(1吉林建筑工程学院市政与环境工程学院,长春 130021;
2中国环境科学研究院湖泊生态环境创新基地,北京 100012)
摘要:基于洪泽湖近 20 年(1975-2004)来的相关研究,对洪泽湖输沙量和底泥的分布特征及理化性质
各指标的含量等数据进行了搜集处理和分析。统计和分析了相关理化性质的空间特征分布与变化趋
势,洪泽湖入湖输沙量大于出湖输沙量,呈淤积状态;对洪泽湖底泥中的总氮、总磷、重金属等进行了评
价,重金属大部分元素达到土壤评价二级标准,重金属污染属于重污染,与镉浓度含量超标有关。提出
了防治洪泽湖底泥污染的措施。
关键词:洪泽湖;底泥理化特性;沉积速率;重金属污染;评价
中图分类号:S153 文献标识码:A
Study on Floating Sand Accumulation, Physicochemical Characteristics and
Heavy Metal Pollution in the Sediment of Lake Hongze
Chen Lei1, Zhang Wenbin1,2, Yu Hui2, Lu Shaoyong2
(1School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Jilin Architectural and Civil Engineering Institute, Changchun 130021;
2Research Center of Lake Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing 100012)
Based on related researches on Lake Hongze from 1975 to 2004, data of characters and
Abstract:
physicochemical properties of Lake Hongze sediments and sediments runoff were collected and analyzed.
Sediment runoff into the lake exceeds that out of the lake which made it in silting situation. The distribution
and variation tendency of certain physicochemical properties were analyzed and evaluated. TN, TP and heavy
metal concentrations in the sediments were evaluated. Most heavy metals achieved secondary standard