文档介绍：DICTIONARIES AND LANGUAGE LEARNERSI
DICTIONARIES AND LANGUAGE LEARNERS
II DICTIONARIES AND LANGUAGE LEARNERS
INTRODUCTION III
PHILIPPE HUMBLÉ
DICTIONARIES AND LANGUAGE LEARNERS
HAAG + HERCHEN VERLAG
IV DICTIONARIES AND LANGUAGE LEARNERS
CIP-Titelaufnahme der Deutschen Bibliothek
HUMBLÉ, Philippe:
Dictionaries and Language Learners/Philippe Humblé. – Frankfurt am
Main:
Haag und Herchen, 2001.
DICTIONARIES AND LANGUAGE LEARNERSV
Every author may aspire to praise, the
lexicographer can only hope to escape
reproach, and even this negative rec-
ompense has been granted to very few.
Johnson in the Preface to the English
Dictionary.
Voor Fernand Humblé, In memoriam
VI DICTIONARIES AND LANGUAGE LEARNERS
INTRODUCTION VII
Table of Contents
Introduction .......................................................................................15
CHAPTER 1 DICTIONARIES, HISTORY AND
LEARNERS’ NEEDS..........................................................................29
1. The History of Dictionaries ................................................... 29
2. Learner’s Dictionaries.......................................................... 33
3. Bilingual Dictionaries ........................................................... 36
4. Bilingualised Dictionaries ..................................................... 37
5. The Longman Language Activator ......................................... 38
CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF LITTERATURE.........................................41
1. Dictionary Use and Users – Questionnaires and Experiments ... 41
1. Questionnaires ................................................................. 42
2. Criticism of Questionnaires ................................................ 43
3. Controlled Experiments..................................................... 45
4. Atkins and Varantola ........................................................ 46
5. Hilary Nesi’s Research on Examples..........................