文档介绍：Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;mercialuseForpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;mercialuse英语词汇记忆法Chapter1facetious facetiousa轻浮的,开不正经玩笑的(facet表面+ious=做表面化=轻浮的)fac,fic=face,表示”脸,面”(p12-71)facen脸facetn平面,(东西的)一面(fac+et=像脸的一面=平面,表面)facetiousa轻浮的,开不正经玩笑的(facet表面+ious=做表面化=轻浮的)prefacen前言,序言(pre前面+face=前脸=前言)surfacen表面(sur在…上面+face==表在脸上面)defacev毁坏,诽谤(de弄坏+face=把脸面弄坏=毁坏)effacev擦掉,消除(ef出+face=把脸上的东西弄出去=擦掉)ineffaceablea不能消除的,抹不掉的(in不+efface抹掉+able)superficiala肤浅的,表面的(super在…上面+fic[=fac脸]+ial=在脸上面=肤浅的)GRE词汇精选(红宝书)ostentatious adj卖弄的,自我夸耀的=pretentious【记】os我死,ten10,tatious:我死了10次-吹牛的【根】osten表面,tatious:表面装饰的不错-卖弄的ostensibleadj表面的ostensive adj. 外表的;清晰显示的ostentationn. 虚饰,卖弄,虚有其表optimumn(生物成长)最适宜的条件或环境(optim+um表示场地,如:museum博物馆)optim=bext,表示”最好”(p37-141)optimismn乐观主义(optim+ism=向最好方面想的主义=乐观主义)optimistica乐观的(optim+ist+ic)【根】opt=towish(希望)best,optimal,superlative,,不利(de坏+tri[=trit]+ment=磨坏了=损害)trit=rub,表示”磨擦”(p39-210)attritonn磨擦,消耗detrimentn损害,不利(de坏+tri[=trit]+ment=磨坏了=损害)tritea陈腐的(像被磨破了一样)contritea悔恨的(con共同+trite=身心全部磨擦=悔恨交加的)单词词源词典detriment [15]Etymologically,detrimentdenotesdamagecausedby‘wearingaway’.esviaOldFrenchfromLatindētrīmentum,aderivativeofdēterere‘wearaway’(whosepastparticipleisthesourceofEnglishdetritus[18]).poundverbformedfromtheprefixdē-‘away’andterere‘rub’(fromwhichEnglishgetsattritionandtrite).Thegeneralizedmetaphoricalsense‘harm’: ATTRITION,DETRITUS,TRITEvicarious adj代理的,替代的(代替他人忍受或工作的)【记】vicar(n代理主教:代替神父或主教的神职人员),ious:代理的vi微,car车,ious:微型的小汽车有代替大车的趋势-代替的【反】firsthand(adj直接的;第一手的)"单词词源词典vicar [13]Avicarisetymologicallya‘substitute’foror‘representative’ofsomeoneelse:thusthepopeisthevicarofGodonEarth,‘substitute,deputy’.Thiswasanounuseoftheadjectivevicārius‘substituting’(sourceofEnglishvicarious[17],whichmorecloselypreservesthemeaningofitsLatinoriginal).Andvicāriusinturnwasderivedfromvicis‘chang