文档介绍：华中科技大学硕士学位论文
摘要
文章以武汉地区近代砖建筑为研究对象,运用建构理论分析建筑空间与形式。
主要研究武汉开埠后至建国前兴建的砖建筑,其地域特点、建造技术、形式变化三
个方面。运用建构理论对空间分析的视角,重新思考空间创作必须的结构和构造方
式,传递和丰富人们对建筑空间的认识。通过收集建构理论和砖建筑基本资料,实
地调研武汉地区近代砖建筑,比对不同建造过程对砖建筑表现力的影响,探讨砖建
筑建造过程与建筑空间表现力之间的关系,尝试归纳砖建筑的营造规律和表现特点。
文章第一部分绪论,回顾建构的理论分析、概念分析与方法分析;批判性地域
主义观点与研究方法,提出需要解决的问题,确定研究目的。文章第二、三部分,
介绍砖建筑发展过程,分析近代砖建筑建构技术特点,归纳砖建筑建构逻辑。文章
第四部分,比较武汉、上海、广州地区同时期砖建筑的形式特点,研究武汉地区近
代砖建筑材料、结构、构造特点,归纳砖建筑的建构形式特征。文章第五部分,重
点解析砖建筑典型案例,论述武汉地区砖建筑的形式特点和逻辑特点。最后部分,
总结武汉地区近代砖建筑建构技术与形式特点。
通过对武汉地区近代砖建筑建构的研究,发现砖建筑建构逻辑对空间形式控制,
其表现在立面图案化的材料处理效果和“夸张”的砖块砌筑形式。得出砖建筑形式
特点源于工艺化砌筑过程和建构逻辑的组织,及砖建筑“内在规律”的外在表现是
砖建筑的建构特色。
关键词:建构武汉地区砖建筑营造规律建构逻辑
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华中科技大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
Tectonics conducts people to a new way of research on essentials of architecture
forms. The paper focus on the modern masonry architecture in Former Concession of
Wuhan, based on tectonics theory, through discussions on the effects between constructing
process of masonry building and architecture forms. The main contents covered the
relationships of its terrain tectonic technology,culture and changes of forms of the
masonry buildings which were constructed during the period from the establishment of
Wuhan Port to the foundation of China. By reconsidering the essentials of construction of
masonry buildings, tectonics provides a new architectural understanding of man-built
space. On the basis of acquisitions of tectonics theory and a amount of field survey of the
modern masonry buildings, parison is made between different the expressive force
in the construction of buildings. Also, the es up the tectonic principle and
expressive features of masonry building.
The first part of the paper is the introduction, which reviewed the method of
tectonics and Critical Regionalism. It puts forward the problems which need to be solved
and specifies the objective of the paper. In the second and third parts of the paper, the
development of masonries and tectonic