文档介绍：宁夏大学
硕士学位论文
张爱玲小说人物论
姓名:张少华
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国现当代文学
指导教师:赵明
2011-03
摘要
张爱玲是世纪、年代名噪一时的女作家。其文学创作在中国现代文坛上具有独特的
意义和价值。她将个体生活经验置换成一个个人物形象,抒写着平凡人的传奇。本文从张爱玲小
说的具体文本出发,运用归类分析的方法探讨张爱玲小说中的人物形象。张爱玲小说人物有着别
样的精神内质和独特的行为方式,这种书写传达着张爱玲对于人生的态度。
本文除引言、结语外主要由三章组成。引言中在对张爱玲富有传奇的人生经历以及研究现状
进行了简要的回顾,在此基础之上阐明本论文研究目的和价值。
第一章通过文本细读的方法,梳理张爱玲小说中人物形象系列的发展过程,力图展现张爱玲
小说人物的全貌。本章分四节依据张爱玲小说人物主要性格、命运特征对于小说人物进行了划分。
分别为:没落贵族的遗老遗少、未出走的娜拉、玩世不恭的浮浪子弟以及卑微的生存者。
第二章运用归类概括的方法总结张爱玲小说创作中人物形象系列的总体特征和成因,并结合
张爱玲的成长经历以及作家对于生活的态度进行重点剖析。本章由两节构成,其中第一节主要阐
述了张爱玲小说人物的悲剧性命运、真实性特征、扁平化特点和侏儒化效果。第二节主要探析了
张爱玲小说人物创作的成因,并对张爱玲童年生活、贵族血统与传统文化、女性意识以及叛父、
审丑意识四个方面的心理内因进行了挖掘。
第三章则针对张爱玲小说人物创作深层次文学取向进行解析以及张爱玲小说人物刻画的技
巧和创作不足进行阐释。

关键词:人物谱系;人物特征;创作价值;创作技巧

I
An Analysis of Zhang Ailing's Novels Character

Zhang Shaohua
(Chinese Modern Literature)
Directed by Zhao Ming

Abstract
Zhang Ailing was very famous in 30s to 40s of the 20th century. Her literature had a
unique meaning and value in modern Chinese literary. She will be the individual life
experience and aesthetic replacement of the image into a personal matter, and described the
legend of the ordinary people. In this paper, it will be in the light of the specific text of her
novels, using the method of classification of the characters in her novels. With the research
deathly, the discovery of his novels has a different kind of character within the spirit of
quality to convey the attitude of her life.
The paper is divided into three chapters. The introduction makes a brief review to the
legendary her life experiences and the current research to clarify the purpose and value of
this first bes the development process of the series of characters in
her novels by the method of close reading to show the figure of her novels. It shows the
four types of characters. As follows: the posterity of the decline of the aristocracy, Nora
unexodus, cyni