文档介绍：河北工业大学硕士学位论文
太阳能利用技术与屋顶设计一体化应用研究
摘要
全球能源消耗严重,建筑能耗占有很大的比例。常规能源的消耗一方面推动着人
类生产活动,另一方面也造成了对人类生存环境的负面影响和破坏。为了制止人类的
生存环境进一步的遭到破坏和恶化,为了不断地提高和改善人们的生活环境品质,为
了能够满足子孙后代发展的需求,可持续发展观成为了当今社会发展的主题。
建筑的节能设计早已得到了各国和业界的重视。多年来,建筑节能技术也取得了
一定的发展。如今,建筑的节能不仅仅在于改善建筑围护结构的热工性能,还在于利
用可再生能源,从消极地节能向积极的产能迈步,逐渐进入建筑节能与产能并举的时
代。太阳能作为一种人类赖以生存的,取之不尽、用之不竭的绿色能源在建筑中得到
了广泛的应用。
本文首先对目前世界能源问题、建筑能耗和全球环境问题进行分析,指出未来建
筑将大量应用太阳能技术来减少建筑能耗对常规能源的依赖,从而达到建筑节能的必
然趋势;其次,分析了目前我国已有的太阳能利用技术以及在建筑中应用程度,同时
指出应用存在的问题。根据我国太阳能的资源的分布情况和特点,分析屋顶的形式以
及屋顶在建筑中地位,总结归纳了在屋顶上利用太阳能的特点;最后,从技术和美学
相融合的角度出发,研究探讨了太阳能光热利用技术和太阳能光电利用技术与屋顶设
计一体化应用,总结提出一些设计的方法和途径,尝试着解决太阳能利用技术影响建
筑的美观、经济和安全的设计矛盾。
关键字:建筑能耗,太阳能利用技术,屋顶,设计一体化,建材化
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太阳能利用技术与屋顶设计一体化应用研究
RESEARCH ON DESIGN & APPLICATION OF
INTEGRATION OF SOLAR ENERGY
TECHNOLOGY WITH ROOF
Abstract
Now the sources of energy in the world are reduce rapidly, but the building activities
have taken a great proportion of the energy consumptions. On one side, the consumptions of
conventional energy resources do bring us a bright life; on other side, the consumptions of
conventional energy also bring us the negative influences even damages. In order to stop
this kind of environmental damages keep going, in order to make our life better without
cease, in order to satisfy our later generation’s needs and their development, the sustained
development has e the theme of the global development.
More and more people attach great importance to energy conservation in building
activities. For many years, the technology of energy conservation has made great
development. Now the energy conservation in building activities not only focuses on the
energy saving, but also develop to use renewable energy resources. Our jobs are not only to
save the energy in building activities, but also to produce energy in building activities. The
time of saving a producing energy in building activities ing. Solar energy is a green
energy,