文档介绍：河北工业大学硕士学位论文
太阳能技术在寒冷地区中小学建筑中的应用
摘要
我国建筑耗能量已占社会总耗能的 1/3,随着城市化进程的不断推进,建筑能耗所占
比重还将继续上升,而在建筑中应用太阳能技术是降低建筑能耗行之有效的方法。近几
年来我国各地中小学建筑的数量和质量都普遍有所提高,如果能将太阳能技术应用在中
小学建筑中,将会达到创造良好教学环境和节能环保的双重目的。
本文对我国寒冷地区中小学建筑的现状进行了调查,首先介绍了我国太阳能资源的
分布状况和太阳能在建筑中的应用方式,然后分析了中小学建筑区别于其它建筑的特性
和太阳能技术应用于寒冷地区中小学建筑的优越性,重点探讨了常用的太阳能光热技术
在此类建筑中的应用,并分析了太阳能中小学建筑的夏季防热问题,最后做了一个太阳
能小学教学楼的设计。期望本文可以作为太阳能中小学建筑设计的参考。
关键词:寒冷地区,太阳能,中小学建筑,建筑节能
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太阳能技术在寒冷地区中小学建筑中的应用
SOLAR ENERGY TECHNOLOGY FOR PRIMARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOL BUILDINGS IN COLD AREAS
ABSTRACT
Chinese buildings consume approximately 1 / 3 of the total society energy, with the
urbanization process of continuous advance; the proportion of building energy consumption
will also rise. The building that use solar energy technology is an effective method to reduce
architectural energy recent years, the quantity and quality of primary and
secondary schools have improved, if primary and secondary school buildings use solar energy
technology can create a good teaching environment and reduce energy consumption and
pollution.
This paper investigates on China's primary and secondary school buildings in cold areas,
at the start of this paper presents the distribution of China's solar energy resources and
applications of solar energy in the buildings;then analyzes the differences between primary
and secondary school buildings and other architectures,the advantage of solar energy
technology used in primary and secondary school buildings in cold areas;focusing on the
commonly used solar-thermal technology in school buildings,analyses primary and secondary
school buildings how to prevent too hot in summer;Finally, I did a solar energy primary school
hope this paper can be used as references in solar energy school buildings design.
KEY WORDS:Cold area,solar energy, primary and secondary school