文档介绍：Chapter10Copyright©2010PearsonEducation,hemistry,7thEdition , ofAlcoholsChapter10*—O—°.TheC—O—°.Chapter10*ClassificationofAlcoholsPrimary:carbonwith—:carbonwith—:carbonwith—(phenol):—*H3CH3OH*CH3CHOHCH2CH3*CH3CHCH3CH2OH*PrimaryalcoholSecondaryalcoholTertiaryalcoholChapter10*omenclatureFindthelongestcarbonchaincontainingthecarbonwiththe—-efromthealkanename,add-—*ExamplesofNomenclature2-methyl-1-propanol2-methylpropan-1-ol2-methyl-2-propanol2-methylpropan-2-ol2-butanolbutan-2-H3CH3OHCH3CHCH3CH2OHCH3CHOHCH2CH3321123421Chapter10*Alkenols(Enols)—–ol,butalsospecifythatthereisadoublebondbyusingtheending–enebefore-ol4-penten-2-olpent-4-ene-2-olCH2CHCH2CHCH3OH54321Chapter10*NamingPriorityAcidsEstersAldehydesKetonesAlcoholsAminesAlkenesAlkynesAlkanesEthersHalidesHighestrankingLowestrankingChapter10*HydroxySubstituentWhen—pound,-hydroxybutanoicacidalsoknownasg-hydroxybutyricacid(GHB)-butylalcoholCH3CHCH3CH2OHCH3CHOHCH2CH3