文档介绍:5 Radiation Protection and Regulation
William R. Hendee
Medical College of Wisconsin
Introduction ......................................... 267
Quantitative Health Risk Evaluation ..................... 267
Hazard Identification .................................. 267
Exposure Assessment .................................. 268
Exposure-Response Assessment.......................... 268
Risk Characterization .................................. 268
Radiation Injuries .................................... 269
Human Study Limitations .............................. 270
Early History ........................................ 272
Tolerance Dose ...................................... 274
Experience with Radium ............................... 276
ic Effects ...................................... 277
Carcinogenesis ....................................... 278
The No-Threshold Model .............................. 279
Self-Regulation ...................................... 283
History of Government Regulation ...................... 285
Nuclear mission ......................... 285
Federal Radiation Council .............................. 286
Other Executive Agencies............................... 287
Environmental Protection Agency ........................ 288
Food and Drug Administration........................... 289
State Regulation ...................................... 290
The Current Regulatory Framework ..................... 291
Nuclear mission ......................... 292
The NRC's Medical Use Program. ........................ 292
Misadministration Rule................................. 293
Quality Management Rule .............................. 295
Environmental Protection Agency ........................ 297
States ............................................... 297
Current Status o