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FUNDAMENTALS OF
ENGLISH
GRAMMAR
Third Edition
TEACHER’S GUIDE
Betty Schrampfer Azar
Barbara F. Matthies
Shelley Hartle
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Fundamentals of English Grammar,Third Edition
Teacher’s Guide
Copyright © 2003, 1992, 1985 by Betty Schrampfer Azar
All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or otherwise,
without the prior permission of the publisher.
Azar Associates
Shelley Hartle, Editor
Susan Van Etten, Manager
Pearson Education, 10 Bank Street,White Plains, NY 10606
Vice president of instructional design: Allen Ascher
Editorial manager: Pam Fishman
Project manager: Margo Grant
Development editor: Johnston
Vice president, director of design and production: Rhea Banker
Director of electronic production: Aliza Greenblatt
Executive managing editor: Linda Moser
Production manager: Ray Keating
Production editor: Robert Ruvo
Director of manufacturing: Patrice io
Senior manufacturing buyer: Edie Pullman
Cover design: Monika Popowitz
position: munications, Ltd.
Text font: Plantin
ISBN: 0-13-013634-4
Printed in the United States of America
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10–CRK–06 05 04 03 02
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Contents
PREFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
General Aims of Fundamentals of English Grammar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
Classroom Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix