文档介绍：1 IA 18 VIIIA
1 2
1 H Periodic table of elements He
1s1 1s2
Hydrogen 2 IIA 13 IIIA 14 IVA 15 VA 16 VIA 17 VIIA Helium
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2 Li Be B C N O F Ne
[He] 2s1 1s2 2s22p1 2s22p2 2s22p3 2s22p4 2s22p5 2s22p6
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
3 Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
[Ne] 3s1 3s2 8 9 10 3s23p1 3s23p2 3s23p3 3s23p4 3s23p5 3s23p6
Sodium Magnesium 3 IIIB 4 IVB 5 VB 6 VIB 7 VIIB VIIIB 11 IB 12 IIB Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
4 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
[Ar] 4s1 4s2 3d14s2 3d24s2 3d34s2 3d54s1 3d54s2 3d64s2 3d74s2 3d84s2 3d104s1 3d104s2 3d104s24p1 3d104s24p2 3d104s24p3 3d104s24p4 3d104s24p5 3d104s24p6
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
5 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
[Kr] 5s1 5s2 4d15s2 4d25s2 4d45s1 4d54s1 4d55s2 4d75s1 4d85s1 4d10 4d105s1 4d105s2 4d105s25p1 4d105s25p2 4d105s25p3 4d105s25p4 4d105s25p5 4d105s25p6
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum ium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
55 56 57 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
6 Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
[Xe] 6s1 6s2 5d16s2 5d26s2 5d36s2 5d46s2 5d56s2 5d66s2 5d76s2 5d96s1 5d106s1 5d106s2 5d106s26p1 5d106s26p2 5d106s26p3 5d106s26p4 5d106s26p5 5d106s26p6
Cesium Barium Lanthanum Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
87 88 89 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111
7 Fr Ra Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg
[Rn] 7s1 7s2 6d17s2 6d27s2 6d37s2 6d47s2 6d57s2 6d67s2 6d77s2 6d97s1 6d107s1
Francium Radium Actinium Rutherfordium Dubnium ium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium