文档介绍：I
摘要
长篇小说以其独特的优势备受诸多作家的喜爱,虹影立足于文坛最突出的成
就正是长篇小说创作。虹影几乎以一年一部的速度迅速推出新作,然而,虹影在
国外获得众多奖项和荣誉的同时,在国内却没有引起文坛的足够重视,并未赢得
相应的文学地位,她的创作超出文坛经验的范畴,无法对其归类,作品存在被误
读的处境,这一特殊的现象值得文坛研究与探讨。
她的作品被称为女性主义文学的典型,用来研究女性主义,事实上,这只是
她作品最显性的表现,在女性主义光环下掩盖了作品的深层意蕴,即对东西方文
化的思考。作为海外华文作家,因为走不出自身文化身份的怪圈,一直徘徊在身
份寻找的十字路口,对身份的寻找导致了对两种文化的思考,两种文化的冲突抑
或融合就成了虹影创作的意图,这篇论文将选取虹影最有代表性的几部长篇小说
为例,借助文本解读的方法,运用女性主义与跨文化研究的相关理论,通过对女
性书写、身份批评和文化思考三个角度的逐一分析,以期探讨小说创作隐藏在女
性书写背后更深层的文化意蕴。
全文分为五部分:第一部分,主要包括两方面的内容,即研究对象的界定、
研究现状和研究评述;第二部分,主要讲述了超越传统意义下的女性书写,与卫
慧、棉棉作品相比较,虹影女性写作表现了两个突出特点,即女性个人命运境遇
中的自主意识、女性视角下的历史叙述;第三部分,主要讲述了虹影的身份困境
和身份认同危机;第四部分,主要讲述了虹影对东西方文化的思考,即对两种文
化最终出路所进行的探索,由只关注文化冲突,一种文化对另一种文化的征服到
后来期望两种文化和平共处的愿望;第五部分,即文章的结语,对虹影长篇小说
创作特点进行整体梳理,总结了论文写作的意义,即运用女性书写与跨文化研究
相结合的方法探讨虹影创作,论证虹影创作的文化意蕴,为这一领域的研究尽绵
薄之力。
关键词:虹影;长篇小说;女性书写;文化意蕴
I
ABSTRACT
The novel enjoys many writers’ affections by its unique superiority.
Hong Ying’s most outstanding achievement is the novel creation, which
helps a lot in her literature career. As a master of Novels, Hong Ying has
promoted the recent work rapidly, nearly one novel each year. Hong Ying
has received numerous awards and honors abroad, however, in domestic
who has not caused enough attention or won the corresponding value of
literature. Hong Ying, whose work creation surpasses the literary
experience area, is hard to be classified. This special phenomenon is worth
of the literary research and the discussion.
Her work is called the typical example of the feminist literature, which
is used to research the feminist. In fact, this is just the most dominant
performance, and this has covered deep implication of her work, namely
thinking of eastern and western cultures. As an overseas Chinese writer,
she has been wandering of looking for identities, as not able to go out of
the vicious circle of her cultural identity. Consequently, that has caused
to the ponders of two cultures. And furthermore, two culture's conflicts or
th