文档介绍：Humourous Moments
The Father and His Son
Father: You know, Tom, when Lincoln ___(be) your age, he ___(be) a very good pupil. In fact, he ___(be) the best pupil in his class.
Tom: Yes, Father. I ____ (know) that. But when he ____(be) your age, he____ (be) President of the United States.
was
was
was
was
was
know
Who Is the Laziest?
Father: Well, Tom, I asked your teacher today, and now I want to ask you a question. Who is the laziest person in your class?
Tom: I don't know, Father.
Father: Oh, yes, you do! Think! When the other boys and girls are reading, who sits in class and only watches how the other people work?
Tom: Our teacher, father.
◆动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重,每年试题一般不低于两道。
命题思路有三种:
一是直接给出标志性时间状语,考生能根据其作出选择;
二是给出时间状语,但所给时间状语有较强的干扰性,考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择,而需要结合语境进行判断;
三是没有任何时间状语,需要借助于上下文语境,才能作出正确判断。
知识梳理
一、命题特点
◆高考命题中往往不会涉及单一的时态,而是更多地侧重于时态的交叉使用和时态干扰。
◆考生答题时要认真研读题干,寻找尽可能多的“时间参照信息”,尤其是句中其他动词的时态,以及修饰动词的状语信息等等。
知识梳理
二、应考策略
一、一般现在时
【完成例句】
(1)地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
The geography teacher told us the earth moved around the sun.
【结论1】表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时态限制)。
(moved→moves)
【翻译句子】
(2) We always care for each other and help each other.
我们一直互相关心、互相帮助。
【结论2】表示经常或****惯性的动作,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
(3)The shop will close at 11:00 p. m. every day.
【结论3】表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,只用一般现在时。
will close→closes
(4)The train wil arrive at 8 o,clock.
【结论4】e, go, leave, arrive, fly, return, start, begin, open, close, end, stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时
will arrive→arrives
—What would you do if it __ tomorrow?
—We have to carry it on ,since we’ve got everything ready. (2005年全国卷)
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
【结论4】在条件或时间状语从句中如果表达将来,则从句用一般现在时代替将来。
【疑难1】
The more you practise, the better your English will be.
【疑难剖析1】在the+比较级…,the+比较级…句型中,前者通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
你锻炼的越多,身体就越强壮