英语解题技巧.ppt

文档介绍：Go for it J9
单项选择题解题技巧
能力比知识重要
By:Fang Yinglin
From:Wuyang School
题型专项提高—单项选择
考查内容:
名词、代词、数词、介词、连词、形容词、副词、冠词、动词、时态、语态、非谓语动词、句子的种类、并列和主从复合句。
单项选择题目设置的特点:
题目重视语境的设置。
强调在情景对话场合考查语言知识。
题目的综合性增强。
兼顾交际能力的考查。
单项选择题出题的方向:
由近三年的中考卷来看,选择题的发展方向为:
,纯知识性的题比例减少,能力分析题增多。
。
,考语用的试题相继出现。
常见陷阱即解题技巧
单项选择题考查学生准确而灵活的运用语法知识的能力和在语境中进行交际的能力,因此,答题时同学们不应死板硬套,而是应该随机应变,灵活作答。以下是常见的陷阱类型。
陷阱一:利用固定词语或固定搭配干扰选项。如
1)There is a lot ___ vegegtables in the supermarket
this week than last week.
A of B many
C much D more
2) -Would you like some tea?
– Yes, I preper tea____ sugar.
A to B for
C with D of
D
C
陷阱二:省略句子成份,干扰选项。如:
1)-What do you think made the little girl so happy?
-______ a new dress.
A Because she bought B Buying
C Because of buying D As she bought
2) - What are on show in the museum?
– Some picturs_____ by Tom last week
A took B were taken
C taken D are taken
B
C
陷阱三:套用某种句型,干扰固定搭配。如:
When he went to see the doctor , he was told not only
_____ to bed early,but also _____ do more exercises.
A go, do B going, doing
C to go, to do D went, did
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
陷阱四:利用汉语思维,干扰选项。如:
1)The price of gold is ____ than before.
A expensive B more expensive
C high D higher.
2) China has _____ population in the world.
A the most B the least
C the largest D the smallest
D
C
陷阱五:导致时态误用,干扰选项。如:
1)I don’t know if he _____here , I wil tell you if he _____.
es, comes B e, comes
es, e D e, e
2) We will have a meeting as soon as he ______.
A reaches B will arrive
C arrives D will reach
B
C