文档介绍：芃Lesson2BreakfastorLunch袈句式。蒈由感叹词what引导的感叹句。莆 what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:羄 +a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!如:袀 Whatanapplethisis!Whatafinedayitis!薆 +(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!螅 Whatkindwomentheyare!Whatnicemusicitis!螄由How引导的感叹句。羁 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!罿 Howhardtheworkersareworking!膄 Howcleverthegirlis!蒄 Howquicklytheboyiswriting!蝿注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。肇 Howtherunnerruns!薄 what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。如:芅 Whataninterestingstoryitis!==Howinterestingthestoryis!螀 whatabeautifulbuildingitis!==Howbeautifulthebuildingis!蒀在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如:芇 Whatanicepresent!(省略itis)螁Howdisappointed!(省略sheis或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)袁关于感叹句what和how的区别:薈一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:螇 what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).蒂如:①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪明的姑娘呀!虿二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:蚆 How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(itis).膆如:Howcolditistoday! 今天多么冷呀!膂三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如:蚀 Whatahotdayitis! Howhotthedayis!聿四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。薅如:Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀!羂二、词汇::获得,取得,得到,pensationwhentheyweredismissedfromtheirjobs?::geton进展;:(1)停留(2)暂住;逗留;,Itoldherthatsh