文档介绍：阅读理解解题技巧
ess is ahead!
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主旨大意型
事实细节型
词义猜测型
命题类
有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:
推理判断型
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主旨大意题(做题要领)
1. 干扰项文中某个具体事实或细节。
2. 干扰项从文中某些(不完全的) 事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
3. 干扰项非本文章事实的主观臆断。
(正确答案) 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的;但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。
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1)What does the writer mainly tell us?
2)Which of the following can summar-
ize the main idea of this text?
3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea?
4)Which is the subject discussed in the text?
5)What’s the best title for this passage?
主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:
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Have a try
Question: Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the paragraph?
A. GM is one of the largest car producers.
B. Ford operates not only in the ., but also in Asia.
C. The foreign cars have not taken away the jobs of American autoworkers.
D. The flood of the cheaper foreign cars is terrible for American autoworkers.
文章
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Passage 1
In spite of the fact that cars from Germany and Japan are flooding the American market, Ford, General Motors and Chrysler are employing more workers than ever before. The flood of cheaper for-eign cars has not cast American autoworkers their jobs as some experts predicted. Ford operates as far as Asia, and General Motors is considered Australian’s biggest employer. Yet General Motors has its huge American work force and employs hundreds of people every day to meet the needs of an insatiable(不能满足的)society.
练习题
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寻找主题句往往是做好主旨大意题的关键。
每段的主题句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。
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文章中心是论点,事实细节是论据或主要理由;有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
提问的特殊疑问词常有:what, who, which, where, how, why 等。
事实细节型
解题原则:忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系,决不能主观臆断。
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