文档介绍：..非谓语动词知识点归纳及针对性练习【知识点归纳】:不定式:时态主动态被动态一般式todotobedone进行式tobedoing完成式tohavebuilttohavebeenbuiltJohnsaidthathehadruninordertocatchthebus.(一般式的主动态)Hehatedtobemisunderstoodbyothers.(一般式的被动态)Hepretendedtobelisteningattentively.(进行式)Heintendedtohavetoldyouthat.(完成式主动态)Thisworkofartseemedtohavebeencreatedseveralcenturiesago.(完成式的被动态)v-ing形式:时态主动态被动态一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone注意:ingintime.(一般式主动态)(=eintime)Heisproudofbeingselectedasmonitor.(一般式被动态)(=Heisproudthatheisselectedasmonitor.)I’mconfidentofhishavingpassedtheexam.(完成式主动态)(=Iamconfidentthathehavepassedtheexam.)plainedofhavingbeencheatedbyothers.(完成式被动态)现在分词Hesatinachair,readinganovel.(一般式主动态)Beingexhaustedbywork,hefellasleepquickly.(一般式被动态)Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentplaying.(完成式主动态)Allthishavingbeensettled,hewenthome.(完成式被动态)△△△△的ing形式动名词△△△△不定式△△△△△△过去分词△△△△注:现在分词、不定式、过去分词都可以作独立成分。①作主语。,常用it来充当动词不定式的形式主语。。②作动词的宾语,常用在以下动词后:help,hope,ask,refuse,decide,promise,wish,pretend,expect,arrange,learn,plan,demand,dare,manage,agree,prepare,fail,determine,offer,choose,desire,elect,long,happen,。。Ididn’。在某些复合宾语中,用it做形式宾语,而把不定式后置。。。③作定语(常置于名词之后)。由only,last,next序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式做定语;不定式还可用作名词、代词的的宾语(ability,anything,attempt,chance,curiosity,desire,decision,determination,effort,failure,intention,need,nothing,opportunity,place,plan,promise,reason,right,something)。Idon’。’:动词不定式to后所接动词若是不及物动词,而不定..式与其修饰的动词之间有动宾关系,这个不定式后就应有必要的介词。Ihaven’