文档介绍：Therateandextentoftransportofmacromoleculesandothersolutes溶质的速度和程度等大分子和运输intocellulosicmaterialsandfibershaveimportantapplicationsinsuch纤维素纤维为材料,具有重要的应用,例如fieldsaspapermaking,textiles,medicine,,纺织,和层析。This这reviewconsidershowdiffusionandflowaffectpermeationintowood,审查认为,如何传播和流通的影响渗透到木材,paper,。Becauseporesizeswithin由于内孔尺寸suchmaterialscanrangefromnanometerstomillimeters,abroad这种材料可以从纳米到毫米,广阔perspectivewillbeused,alsoconsideringsomepublicationsrelatedto观点将被使用,。Factorsthatlimittherateorextentofpolymeror因素,限制了利率或或程度聚合物othersolutetransportintoporescaninvolvethermodynamics(affecting其他溶质运输毛孔可以涉及到热力学(影响thedrivingmotivationforpermeation),ics(ifthereisinsufficienttime为渗透驾驶动机),动力学(etoequilibrium),)和无形壁垒。Molecular分子flowisalsoaffectedbytheattributesofthesolute,suchasmolecular流动也受到溶质的属性,如分子massandcharge,aswellasthoseofthesubstrate,suchasthepore质量和电荷,以及那些为基质的,如孔size,interconnectedness,restrictedareas,,相互联系,限制区和表面特性。。Keywords:Diffusion;Flow;Permeation;Porousmaterials;Cellulose;Polyelectrolytes;Solutes;Enablers关键词:扩散;流;渗透;多孔材料,纤维素,聚电解质,溶质;促成工具Contactinformation:DepartmentofForestBiomaterials,NorthCarolinaStateUniversity,CampusBox联系方式:箱处森林生物材料,北卡罗莱纳州立大学校园8005;Raleigh,NC29695-;罗利,北卡罗来纳29695-8005。*Correspondingauthor:******@*通讯作者:******@,inthe纤维素水溶液为重要的是纸的制造,在sizingoftextilefibers,infiltration,invarioustypesofabsorptionprocesses,andinthe浆纱纺织纤维,在过滤,吸收过程中不同类型的,。Ineachofthesedomainsitis在每一个领域,这些是importanttounderstandfactorsthataffectthedegreetowhichmolecules,ions,重要的是了解因素影响