文档介绍：?
动名词,分词和不定式
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①非谓语动词做状语
②非谓语动词做定语
非谓语动词
分词做状语
形式
意义
例句
v-ing
现在分词
Finding the course very difficult, she decided to a move to a lower level.
having done
现在的分词的完成时态
v-ed
过去分词
having been done现在分词被动语态
I got to the office earlier that day, having caught the 7:30 train from New York
Founded in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
Having been asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
与句中主语为主谓关系,与句中动作基本同时发生
与句中主语为主谓关系,先于句中动作发生
与句中主语为动宾关系,与句中动作基本同时发生
与句中主语为动宾关系,与先于句中动作发生
完成下面的练****br/>①____ many times, she still couldn’t remember it.
A. Had told B. Having been told C. Having told D. Being told
②_____ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base
③______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated
④ Written in a hurry, ________.
made many mistakes in the paper
B. there are many mistakes in the paper
C. we found some mistakes in the paper.
D. the paper is full of mistakes.
B
B
B
D
不定式做状语
①动词不定式做状语可以表示目的,结果,条件或者原因。
②某些形容词作表语,表示喜怒哀乐,后面跟不定式表示原因
意义
例句
I stopped the car to take a short break as I was feeling tired.
Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find his plane high up i