文档介绍：人之初,性本善xìngxiāngjìnxíxiāngyuǎn性相近,习相远gǒubújiàoxìngnǎiqiān苟不教,性乃迁jiàozhīdàoguìyǐzhuān教之道,贵以专xīmèngmǔzélínchǔ昔孟母,择邻处zǐbùxuéduànjīzhù子不学,断机杼dòuyānshānyǒuyìfāng窦燕山,有义方Jiàowǔzǐmíngjùyáng教五子,名俱扬yǎngbújiàofùzhīguò养不教,父之过jiàobùyánshīzhīduò教不严,师之惰zǐbùxuéfēisuǒyí子不学,非所宜yòubùxuélǎohéwéi幼不学,老何为yùbùzhuóbùchéngqì玉不琢,不成器rénbùxuébùzhīyì人不学,不知义wèirénzǐfāngshàoshí为人子,方少时qīnshīyǒuxílǐyí亲师友,习礼仪xiāngjiǔlíngnéngwēnxí香九龄,能温席xiàoyúqīnsuǒdāngzhí孝于亲,所当执róngsìsuìnéngrànglí融四岁,能让梨dìyúzhǎngyíxiānzhī弟于长,宜先知shǒuxiàotìcìjiànwén首孝弟,次见闻zhīmǒushùshímǒuwén知某数,识某文yīérshíshíérbǎi一而十,十而百bǎiérqiānqiānérwàn百而千,千而万sāncáizhětiāndìrén三才者,天地人sānguāngzhěrìyuèxīng三光者,日月星sāngāngzhějūnchényì三纲者,君臣义fùzǐqīnfūfùshùn父子亲,夫妇顺yuēchūnxiàyuēqiūdōng曰春夏,曰秋冬cǐsìshíyùnbùqióng此四时,运不穷yuēnánběiyuēxīdōng曰南北,曰西东cǐsìfāngyìnghūzhōng此四方,应乎中yuēshuǐhuǒmùjīntǔ曰水火,木金土cǐwǔxíngběnhūshù此五行,本乎数yuērényìlǐzhìxìn曰仁义,礼智信cǐwǔchángbùróngwěn此五常,不容紊dàoliángshūmàishǔjì稻粱菽,麦黍稷cǐliùgǔrénsuǒshí此六谷,人所食mǎniúyángjīquǎnshǐ马牛羊,鸡犬豕cǐliùchùrénsuǒsì此六畜,人所饲yuēxǐnùyuēāijù曰喜怒,曰哀惧àiwùyùqīqíngjù爱恶欲,七情具páotǔgémùshíjīn匏土革,木石金sīyǔzhúnǎibāyīn丝与竹,乃八音gāozēngzǔfùérshēn高曾祖,父而身shēnérzǐzǐérsūn身而子,子而孙zìzǐsūnzhìxuánzēng自子孙,至玄曾nǎijiǔzúrénzhīlún乃九族,人之伦fùzǐēnfūfùcóng父子恩,夫妇从xiōngzéyǒudìzégōng兄则友,弟则恭zhǎngyòuxùyǒuyǔpéng长幼序,友与朋jūnzéjìngchénzézhōng君则敬,臣则忠cǐshíyìrénsuǒtóng此十义,人所同fánxùnméngxūjiǎngjiū凡训蒙,须讲究xiángxùngǔmíngjùdòu详训诂,明句读wéixuézhěbìyǒuchū为学者,必有初xiǎoxuézhōngzhìsìshū小学终,至四书lúnyǔzhěèrshípiān论语者,二十篇qúndìzǐjìshànyán群弟子,记善言mèngzǐzhěqīpiānzhǐ孟子者,七篇止jiǎngdàodéshuōrényì讲道德,说仁义zuòzhōngyōngzǐsībǐ作中庸,子思笔zhōngbùpiānyōngbúyì中不偏,庸不易zuòdàxuénǎizēngzǐ作大学,乃曾子zìxiūqízhìpíngzhì自修齐,至平治xiàojīngtōngsìshūshú孝经通,四书熟rúliùjīngshǐkědú如六经,始可读shīshūyìlǐchūnqiū诗书易,礼春秋hàoliùjīngdāngjiǎngqiú号六经,当讲求yǒuliánshānyǒuguīcáng有连山,有归藏yǒuzhōuyìsānyìxiáng有周易,三易详yǒudiǎnmóyǒuxùngào有典谟,有训诰yǒushìmìngshūzhīào有誓命,书之奥wǒzhōugōngzuòzhōulǐ我周公,作周礼zhùliùguāncúnzhìtǐ著六官,存治体dàxiǎodàizhùlǐjì大小戴,注礼记shùshèngyánlǐyuèbèi述圣言,礼乐备yuēguófēngyuēyǎsòng曰国风,曰雅颂hàosìshīdāngfěngyǒng号四诗,当讽咏shījìwángchūnqiūzuò诗既亡,春秋作yùbāobiǎnbiéshànè寓褒贬,别善恶sānzhuànzhě