文档介绍：薇List1abandon-----align薅abacus[5AbEkEs](framewithballsforcalculating)螁(类)abacus·calculated=balance·weighted算盘·计算=天平·称量(工具及其作用)肁abacus·calculate=sextant·navigate算盘·计算=六分仪·航海(工具及其作用)蕿abandon [E5bAndEn](togiveupwithoutintenttoreturn),放纵蚃(类)abandon·inhibition=voluble·terseness放纵·压抑=罗嗦的·简洁(反义)蒄abandon·inhibition=conscious·numbness放任·压抑=有意识的·麻木(反义)袁abandon·inhibition=tranquility·agitation放纵·压抑=冷静·激动(反义)莆abandon·inhibition=despair·hope放纵·压抑=绝望·希望(反义)肆(反)salvage◆abandon救助◆放弃(towithdrawone'ssupportorhelpfrom)袃(例)。薁abase [E5beIs]、威望或尊严(tolowerinrank,prestige,oresteem)蒈(类)abase·prestige=damp·ardor降低·声望=抑制·热情(动作及其相关对象)膄abase·status=shorten·length降低·地位=缩短·长度(动作及其相关对象)莃curtail·duration=abase·strength缩减·持续时间=降低·力量(动作及其相关对象)肈(记)a+base(降低)→贬低(同)bemean,degrade,demean,humiliate葿(例)。薆abash [E5bAF],使愧疚(todestroytheself-possession沉着orself-confidenceof)螂(类)unabashed·embarrassment=unheralded·announcement螈不知羞耻的·局促不安=未预告的·宣告(反义)芆【注:unabashed:notabashed意思是不知羞耻的。同undisguised,unapologetic,brazen,蚅shameless,barefaced,blatant,brassy,brazenfaced,impudent,overbold,unblushing】膁(反)embolden◆abash/faze使大胆◆使不安/使狼狈薈(同)confound,confuse,fit,disconcert,faze莈(记)bash联想:bath洗澡→在别人面前洗澡是令人害羞的螃abate [E5beIt],减低(toreduceindegreeorintensity)薁(类)abate·tax=alleviate·distress减轻·税=减轻·压力(动作与其相关对象)艿abate·force=fade·loudness减轻·力量=减弱·声音(动作与其相关对象)葿abate·intensity=taper·width减轻·强度=逐渐变细·宽(动作与其相关对象)膅abate·degree=discount·price减轻·程度=减价·价格(动作与其相关对象)肀(反)intensify强化promote促进augment增加increaseinintensity剧烈增长聿(例)thestormabatedslowly暴风雨逐渐减弱。芆(同)lull,moderate,relent,slacken,subside,wane芄(记)ab(否定)+ate(吃)联想:不吃是为了减轻体重。螄abbreviate[E5bri:vIeIt],缩短,(tomakebriefer)螀(类)abridge·word=abbreviate·letter芈删减·词语=简化·文字(动作及其相关对象)蚆abbreviation·sentence=synopsis·narrative膃句子缩写·句子=叙述摘要·叙述(动作及其相关对象)蒀abbreviation·sentence=abridgment·essay肅句子缩写·句子=文章删节·文章(动作及其相关对象)螅(反)extend扩增protract延长(同)abridge,curtail,cut,retrench,slash薂(例)toabbreviatetheDecembe