文档介绍：重庆大学本科学生毕业设计(论文)
中日双边贸易结构特征研究
Graduation Design(Thesis) of Chongqing University
Study on the Bilateral Trade Structure between China and Japan
Undergraduate:
Supervisor: Vice Prof. Wen ZhengWei
Major: International Economy and Trade
School of Public Affairs
Chongqing University
June 2013
摘要
日本一直以来都是中国重要的贸易伙伴,中日的经贸关系也是中国最重要的对外贸易关系之一。因此,研究中日双边贸易结构特征有着重要的现实意义。首先,本文查找了2002年至2011年这十年间中日两国的进出口贸易数据,并对这些数据进行计算和整理,概述了中日两国双边贸易发展总体情况。其次,基于对贸易数据的分析,本文分别研究了中日双边贸易中初级产品和制成品的商品结构特征。此外,本文运用产业内贸易指数法,分析了中日两国总体的产业内贸易程度,衡量中日两国之间的产品竞争性和互补性情况。本文还分析了这十年间中日贸易差额结构。在对中日双边贸易结构的分析基础上,本文总结了中日贸易结构特征,认为中日双边贸易总量在扩大,但日本对于中国的贸易比重在下滑;中国处于贸易逆差的地位且逆差额有逐年增大的趋势;中日双边贸易结构稳定单一;中国和日本具有不同的比较优势;中日贸易的互补性强于竞争性。最后,本文进行了总结,并提出相关的政策建议。
关键词:中日商品贸易结构,产业内贸易,特征
ABSTRACT
Japan is a major trading partner of China for a long time. The economic and trade relation between China and Japan is one of the most important trade relations for China. Therefore, there are important realistic meanings to study on the characteristics of bilateral trade structure between China and Japan. First of all, this paper finds out the import and export trade data in ten years from 2002 to 2011 between China and Japan, and summarizes the general situation of bilateral trade development by calculating and sorting these data. Secondly, based on the analysis of the trade data, this paper studies modity structure characteristic of primary products and manufactured goods in bilateral trade. In addition, by using the intra-industry trade index method, this paper analyzes the overall extent of intra-industry trade and measures the petition plementary between China and Japan. This paper also analyzes the balance of trade structure between China-Japan in the ten years. Based on the analysis of the bilateral modity structure, the features of trade structure are summarized in this paper. The paper think that the bilateral trade volume between China-Japan is in the expansion, but the trade proportion of Japan to China in decline; the de