文档介绍：SectionⅡ Grammar一二一、写出句中的合成词的词性,-distancecall.  -byshouldrespectthetrafficrules.  -working.  -heartedly.  .  -;定语名词;主语形容词;表语副词;状语代词;主语名词;介词的宾语一二二、 filmlastnight. filmisinteresting. 2. F(f)armersarehard-workingalltheyearround. 3. elephantisstrongerthan horse. 4. sunisbiggerthan moon.  dozen. 6. woundedwerebroughtto hospital. 7. lunchlikesplaying piano.  wateris kindoffood.  monitorofourclass.  collegelastyear.  secondlongestriverinChina.  telephone./the/a//poundwords&Thedefinitearticleandzeroarticle一、合成词:把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,这种构词法叫合成,poundwords),也称复合词。①Hefoundalotofpassers-byweregrown-。考点延伸 1)常用合成名词构成方式②Hehasfivesons-in-law,,他们都是在同一个医院工作的医生。构成方式:名词+介词+名词③Afternumerousexperiments,,医生在治疗癌症方面取得了突破。构成方式:动词+副词归纳拓展:(1)名词+名词:spaceship(宇宙飞船)(2)动词-ing形式+名词:reading-room(阅览室)(3)形容词+名词:high-speed(高速)(4)动词+名词:pickpocket(扒手)(5)动词+副词:break-up(终止)(6)名词+动词-ing形式:handwriting(书法)(7)副词+动词:outbreak(发生)(8)名词+介词+名词:daughter-in-law(儿媳)(9)介词+名词:by-product(副产品)2)常见合成形容词构成方式,合成形容词中若含有名词,名词只能用单数。④MyEnglishteacherisveryhard-。经常有人看见她在办公室里工作到深夜。构成方式:副词+动词-ing形式⑤FindingHuJinnotappearthatnight,LiFangwasheart-,李芳伤心至极。构成方式:名词+过去分词⑥Manystudentsjoinedinthe800-metre-。构成方式:数词+名词+形容词⑦-,是一段三个小时的旅程。构成方式:数词+名词归纳拓展:(1)形容词+动词-ing形式:ordinary-looking(相貌平平的)(2)形容词+名词的-ed形式:warm-hearted(热心肠的)(3)副词+动词的过去分词:well-known(著名的)(4)副词+动词-ing