文档介绍：华中科技大学硕士学位论文
摘要
随着世界经济竞争的日趋激烈,供应链系统面临着越来越严峻的挑战,因此,
如何增强供应链竞争力、提高供应链收益成为各企业和管理学学者关注的焦点。然
而,目前无论是先进的管理技术还是管理方法都无法从根本上解决供应链内部成员
之间的对立竞争关系,因此迫切需要一种新的运作方式从根本上协调供应链成员的
行为,使得他们每个行为都以增加供应链收益为目的。约束理论是一种基于系统和
系统行为的管理方法,本文将约束理论应用到供应链系统的重构上,以期能够为提
高供应链收益提供新的思路。
本文首先回顾了国内外在约束理论及其应用方面的研究现状;其次,详细论述
了约束理论的思维方式和工作步骤,并结合对供应链系统的分析,提出了应用约束
理论解决供应链系统核心矛盾的思路,进而论述了基于约束理论的供应链系统的运
作方式及应用该模式所应具备的环境;第三,分析了实施该模式的风险和收益。供
应链风险部分主要分析了风险的来源、预防措施及风险相应的分担措施;供应链收
益部分着重论述了收益的来源及收益的分配原则;最后,本文参考两阶段决策模型,
建立了基于约束理论的供应链模型,应用该模型验证了实施约束理论能够提高供应
链的收益。
关键词:约束理论;运作模式;供应链收益;
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华中科技大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
Today, supply chain is facing an increasingly tough challenge. How to improve the
competitiveness and how to increasing the revenue has had a lot of attention from
enterprises and management scholars. However, at present, whether those advanced
management technology or management methods fails to fundamentally deal with the
opposition petition among supply chain members. There is an urgent need for a
new operation mode of supply chain, which can coordinate the behavior of supply chain
members to make such every single action to increase the profit of supply chain. Theory of
constraint (TOC) is a management method based on system and the system. So the paper
will apply it to rebuild the supply chain operation mode, with the hope of improving the
supply chain revenue.
First, researches on TOC are reviewed to make sure that it is possible to apply TOC
on the supply chain. Secondly, this paper discusses in detail the way of thinking and work
of TOC. With the analysis of supply chain, the paper tries to use TOC to solve the core
conflict of supply chain and bring out the new operation mode of it based on TOC as well
as the operation environment, including supply chain partnership, anization
structure and the information management system. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the risks
and benefits of using TOC mode. There are sources analy