文档介绍：解题技巧
单选解题技巧
1. 找准关键词语,“一词”定乾坤,做题时,一旦找准题眼——关键词,就可以迅速排除三个选项或直接选答案。
The Foreign Minister said, "_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace."
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
解析:在名词性从句中,that既无词义,也不作成分,接完整的陈述句。据that的暗示,可知题干为一个含有主语从句的复合句,it为形式主语,真正的主语为其后的that从句,故答案为D。
2. 分析句子结构 命题者常通过使用从句,或将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分,重新组合,使我们在结构上产生错觉,出现迷惑。
We've talked a lot _____ cars. What about trains?
A. of B. with C. about D. in
解析:因受 a lot of 的影响,选A,但错了。原因:若选 of,a lot of cars 为 talk 的宾语,但talk 是vi。正确答案是C,句中的a lot是饰 talked 的状语,talk about才是一个动词短语。
3. 适当转换句式 有时将题干的句式转换成自己 更熟悉的句式,就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句,将被动句改为主动句,无序句调整为正常句。
-Mr. Wang, whom would you rather _____ the important meeting?
-Tom.
A. have attend B. have attended
C. having attend D. have to attend
解析: 若将疑问句改为陈述句,就是I would rather have Tom attend the important meeting. 其中would rather后须接动词原形,have sb. do sth."要某人做某事"。所以选A。
4. 补全省略成分 口语中常常会使用一些省略句,做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整,答案就会一目了然。 -What do you think made Mary so upset?
- _____ her new bike.
A. As she lost B. Lost D. Because of losing
解析:将答句补全,就是_____ her new bike made Mary so upset,显然,只能选C,用动名词短语作主语。
5. 删除干扰部分
就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语,如I think / suppose / believe, do you think / suppose / believe, you know, of course等删除,从而更容易地选出正确答案。
It is the ability to do the job _______matters not where e from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
解析:去掉题干中的not where e from or what you are,题干即是一个简单句:The ability to do the job matters. 把主语The ability 放在强调结构中,即变为题干,显然最佳答案为B。
6. 利用对称结构
就是在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子,后面也必定是个句子,反之亦然;若连接的是几个动词,这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。
-English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?
-Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read municate.
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
解析:因为第二个and后面是一个句子,所以前面也必定是一个句子,但前面这个句子没有主语,只能选用动词原形,构成一个祈使句,因此,正确答案是A。