文档介绍：Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;mercialuse人之初性本善性相近****相远Menattheirbirth, arenaturallygood. Theirnaturesaremuchthesame; ewidelydifferent. 苟不教性乃迁教之道贵以专Iffollishlythereisnoteaching, thenaturewilldeteriorate. Therightwayinteaching, istoattachtheutmostimportance inthoroughness. 昔孟母择邻处子不学断机杼Ofold,themotherofMencius choseaneighbourhood andwhenherchildwouldnotlearn, shebroketheshuttlefromtheloom. 窦燕山有义方教五子名俱扬TouoftheSwallowHills hadtherightmethodHetaughfiveson,eachofwhomraisedthefamilyreputation. 养不教父之过教不严师之惰Tofeedwithoutteaching,isthefather',istheteacher'slaziness. 子不学非所宜幼不学老何为Ifthechilddoesnotlearn,,whatwillhebewhenold? 玉不琢不成器人不学不知义Ifjadeisnotpolished,,hecannotknowhisdutytowardshisneighbour. 为人子方少时亲师友****礼仪Hewhoisthesonofaman,whenheisyoung,shouldattachhimselftohisteachersandfriends;andpractiseceremonialusages. 香九龄能温席孝於亲所当执Hsiang,atnineyearsofage,couldwarmhisparent',isthattowhichweshouldholdfast. 融四岁能让梨弟於长宜先知Jung,atfouryearsofage,couldyieldthe(bigger),isoneofthefirstthingstoknow. 首孝弟次见闻知某数识某文Beginwithfilialpietyandfraternallove,,andlearntoread. 一而十十而百百而千千而万unitsandtens,thentensandhundreds,hundredsandthousands,thousandsandthentensofthousands. 三才者天地人三光者日月星Thethreeforces,areheaven,,arethesun,themoonandthestars. 三纲者君臣义父子亲夫妇顺Thethreebonds,aretheobligationbetweensoverignandsubject,thelovebetweenfatherandchild,theharmonybetweenhusbandandwife. 曰春夏曰秋冬此四时运不穷Wespeakofspringandsummer,wespeakofautumnandwinter,Thesefourseasons,revolvewithoutceasing. 曰南北曰西东此四方应乎中WespeakofNorthandSouth,wespeakofEastandWest,Thesefourpoints,respondtotherequirementsofthecentre. 曰火水木金土此五行本乎数Wespeakofwater,fire,wood,,havetheirorigininnumber. 曰仁义礼智信此五常不容紊Wespeakofcharity,ofdutytowardsoneneighbour,ofpropriety,ofwisdom,