文档介绍：中考代词知识点梳理篇一:中考代词知识点代词知识点考点一、人称代词分为主格和宾格主格:在句子中充当主语,是动作的执行者。宾格:在句子中充当宾语,是动作的承担者。用法:动词、介词后面用人称代词的宾格(动介之后用人宾),在句中作表语时常用宾格 Heoftenbeatsme./Lookather,herdressisverybeautiful./It’sme. ★★it的用法: ①作形式主语 eg:—ToLearnEnglishwellisveryimportant. ②作形式宾语 eg:—IfoundtolearnEnglishwellisimportant. ③指代时间、天气、人等 eg:It’s9o’clock./It’sMondaytoday./Itwassunnyyesterday./It’sme. ④用于强调句中 eg:ItisLiMingwhoisadictor. ⑤用于前面提到的单数名词 eg:Ihaveapen,itisblack. ★两个或两个人称代词连用时,要注意: 单数时—2-3-1(你-他-我)自己始终放在最后面 eg:You,heandIwillgotoBadong./Theteacherwantsyou,—1-2-3(我-你-他) eg:We,youandthetwinswanttoeatsomecandy. 考点二、物主代词形容词性物主代词(形物代)&名词性物主代词(名物代) 用法:①是用形物代还是名物代,要看它后面紧跟的那个词。如果是名词,就用形物代,构成形容词+名词结构(用形容词修饰名词);如果不是名词,就用名物代,在末尾的一定用名物代。②除了my-mine,his-his,its-its不一样,其他的名物代都是在形物代的基础上加s ③名物代=形物代+名词 eg:Isthisyourbag–No,itishers. ④形物代后加own表示强调,“完全属于自己的,自己的” eg:Thisismyowncar./Childrenshouldhavetheirownfreetime. ⑤在许多固定短语中要用形物代 eg:doone’shomework,do/tryone’sbest,loseone’sway,onone’swayto…,holdone’sbreath, makeupone’smind,saveone’slife 考点三、反身代词——oneself 记忆窍门:①第一、二人称是由形物代+self的形式构成②第三人称是由宾格+self的形式构成③由self变为selves可简单看做self变复数用法:①反身代词常用在动词、介词后充当宾格(动介之后用人宾) 常见的反身代词短语: helponeself随便吃… enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime某人玩得愉快 dressoneself某人自己穿衣 -Iboughtmyselfsomechickenjustnow. teachoneself=learn…byoneself某人自学 talktooneself某人自言自语 calloneself…自称… hurtoneself伤害某人自己 washoneself某人自己洗澡★beoneself做某人完全的自己-Youshouldbeyourselfandworkharder. saveoneself某人自救 lookafteroneself某人照顾好自己-Youshouldlookafteryourselfwhenyouaren’tathome. killoneself***②★当主语和宾语指同一个人,则用反身单词作宾语;反之则用宾格作宾语 eg:Didshebuyherselfadog/Didherfatherbuyheradog. ③反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语,起强调作用 eg:Imyselfcandothisworkwell.(作主语的同位语) Youshouldasktheteacheryourself.(作宾语的同位语) ④反身代词不能单独作主语,但在and,or,nor连接的并列主语中,可作主语 eg:Mybrotherandmyselfwentthereyesterday. Jim’selderbrotherandhimselfgotoschoolat7:00everyday. 考点四、指示代