文档介绍：ROHS教育材料
Environmental Protective Requirements on waste electronic & electrical products
对废弃电子电器产品的环保要求
WEEE & RoHS
They are resourced main on political reason, then are the environmental target
他们是主要源于政治原因,其次才是环境的目的
They are the new barrier,
他们是新的壁垒
* WEEE more like the tariff wall, the invisible wall to increase your cost.
WEEE更象是关税壁垒,犹如一堵无形的墙增加你的支出。
* RoHS more like the TBT; the environmental related certification, similar as the safety certification but misty.
RoHS更象是技术性贸易壁垒,环境认证就与安规认证相似,但更模糊。
WEEE Directive
2002/96/EEC
Why WEEE Directive ? 为什么要有WEEE
About 90% of the EEE waste is land-filled 90%的电子废弃物被填埋
Landfill 填埋96%
Mechanical Recycling
机械循环利用率 3%
Energy Recovery
能源再生率 1%
Total Collected in W. Europe (1999)- - 764,000 tonnes
欧洲总的回收量(1999年) –
A producer responsibility directive. It aims to:
一个生产者承担责任的指令。它的目的在于:
Reduce the waste from electrical and electronic equipment
减少来自电子设备的废弃物
Increase recovery and recycling rates of WEEE
增加废弃电子电器产品的再生和循环使用。
Improve environmental performance of all operators involved in the life cycle of WEEE
提高废弃电子电器产品全部生命周期中所涉及到的所有操作者的环保执行情况
Objective 目的
Objective 目的
Resource
资源
Product
产品
Resource
资源
Today
今天
Future
将来
Product
产品
Landfill 填埋
Burning 焚烧
Throw away freely 随意丢弃
Dispose, Burning, Landfill designedly
and anically
有计划地处置/焚烧和填埋,
以及有组织地收集
Recovery 再生
Reuse 再利用
Recycling 循环使用
Scope – General 范围- 一般
Covers discarded EEE 包括:
Designed to operate at a maximum voltage of 1,000 V . or 1,500 V ; 最大工作电压不超过 1000 V 或 1500 V ,通过电流、电磁场、发电机、变压器工作的设备或测量这种电流的设备;和
Falling within 10 categories of WEEE (Annexes IA & IB);
适用于10类产品
Includes ponents, sub-assemblies and consumables forming part of the EEE when discarded—94 products.
包括产品的所有元件、配件及消耗材料—94个产品品目(有豁免类).
Excludes EEE that is 不包括:
Part of equipment not covered by the WEEE Directive;
不在WEEE指令覆盖范围的设备
Specifically intended for military use.
军事用途
Scope – Categories 范围-分类
Large household appliances
大型家用电器
Small household app