文档介绍:JobProblemsforCollegeGraduatesinChinaByHuAnqi胡安琪(文学院外文系英语专业)IntroductionSincethe1990’s,the“two-wayselection”system,inwhichstudentscanchoosetheirjobsandemployerscanselectstudents,hasbeenadoptedintheemploymentofcollegegraduatestoreplacethe“guaranteejobassignment”system,,aslongasapersonmanagedtoenteracollege,therewasan“ironbowel”waitingforhim,“God’smostfavoredones”’s“centralizedplacement”,,,20%ofthe1998graduateshadn’tbeenabletofindajob.(1)Therecord-hittingnumberofparticipantsintheNationalPostgraduateProgramEntranceExamisareflectionoftheemploymentdifficulty,,,000graduatesfloodedthe1999ShenzhenJobFairforThisYear’sGraduates,onlylessthan2,eededingettingemployed.(2)Inthepast,morethan10%ofthegraduatingstudentsatZhongsanUniversitycouldgetajobbeforeFebruary,butitislessthan5%bynowthisyear.(3)Undersuchapressure,mand,sothepreliminaryjobhuntingcampaignstartsearlierandearlier,,somepeopledrewaconclusion:?‰oftheentirepopulationinAmerica,‰withChina.(4)CollegegraduatesplayakeyroleinpromotingChina’sscienceandtechnology,,?Ithinkthefactorsthatgiverisetothesituationareasfollows: