文档介绍：2012年在职攻硕联考英语词汇记忆法(一)
1. 替代法
Courage
En-courage. 鼓励
Dis-
Preserve=keep,保持,腌制
Conserve=save
Save 节约 save you money.
Order 秩序
Energy 能量,体力 conserve one's energy
2. 联合法
Friendship
Disappointment
Rag,抹布
Rap (knock) 敲
Rat (mouse) 老鼠
Rob ,盗窃,rob sb. of sth. ;steal(偷),steal sth.
Rod (stick) 杆
Rug n.=carpet 地毯,blanket (床上用的)
Rap a rat with a rod.
Pit 坑;wit智慧
A fall in the pit ,a gain in your wit.
Sweet
Sweat
No sweet without sweat. No pains, no gains.
Repel ,击退
Rebel ,叛军
Repel the
Twist ,扭伤
wrist
twist one's wrist.
3. 谐音法
Frugal (腐乳够)
Thrift
thrifty adj.
-y
n.->adj.
Cloud/cloudy 多云的
Dirt/dirty 脏的
Hair n. (通常指人身上的) 毛发
Hairy ,毛茸茸的/
fur n.(兽类的)软毛
Furry
Extravagant
Extra-vag-ant,vag词根,extra(过多的)
Parents who have extravagant hopes for their children are bound to be disappointed.
Agony
Curse
Ambition ,抱负(俺必胜)
Slaughter (死了好多)
Inch
Foot
Mile
4. 对比法
形近词
Adapt/adopt v.
Adapt à ad-apt,
Apt )适当的,恰当的;2)有。。。倾向的
He made an apt 。
Ad àadd,增加的意思
Adapt,1)使…适应
Adapt
Adapt oneself to
Adapt 2)改编
Adapt the play for television.
Adopt àad-opt,opt(选择的意思)
Option ,选项
Optional course选修课
Adopt 1)采纳;2)收养
Adopt one's suggestion
Adopt an orphan收养一个孤儿
  义近词
Reserve =book,指预订但是不能带走的东西。
Reserve a room(table,seat) at a hotel.
Order ,指预订并能带走的
Subscribe ,
Subscribe to a newspaper(magazine,periodical,publication,journal等)
形近+义近
Worth be worth doing.
The book is worth reading. The book is worth being 。
Worthy ,
Be worthy of doing(动名词) ,The book is worthy of being read.
Be worthy to do
可以做定语,修饰人,A worthy professor,值得尊敬的教授
Worthwhile (花费时间、金钱)
Worthwhile doing
Worthwhile to do(to do 可以省略)Our effort is 。
短语,主要的动词短语