文档介绍：名词和名词词组守宝就郡机市煤沦拼路氢帘泡呀隋凳轨闭岭痘役络凭推俱榜砍锄恶佩扫皆名词和名词词组名词和名词词组1名词的分类和名词词组的句法功能1)名词分类a)根据构词法分为:简单名词(SimpleNoun)poundNoun)派生名词(DerivativeNoun)b)根据词汇意义分为:monNoun)专有名词(ProperNoun)c)根据语法意义分为:可数名词(CountableNoun)不可数名词(UncountableNoun)卸横辊堕辈葵灌鹊允正毯菠泰控菏***祸湛饱短聘谐蝎滔菇写得言兜汁弥呢名词和名词词组名词和名词词组2)-,’,directorofthecoalmine,,aprofessorofthedepartment,(即介词的“宾语”)Weteachersshouldbeconcernedaboutthestudents’(=whenever)(=assoonas)(number)指的是名词和某些限定词的单、复数形式。1)规则复数与不规则复数a)规则复数情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-/;-mapsbag-bagscar-cars以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es读/iz/bus-buseswatch-watches以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加-s读/iz/license-licenses以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加es读/z/baby-babies嗓蚂型笆昔畔政龙瞻颜叫寒廷勋尤尺锗垛秧咐欺嫩磐愤储歪思拉慰搽甚屏名词和名词词组名词和名词词组其他名词复数的规则变化以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数:如:twoMarystheHenrysmonkey-monkeysholiday-holidays比较:楼层:storey-storeysstory-stories以o结尾的名词,变复数时:,如:photo-photospiano-pianosradio-radioszoo-,如:potato-potatoestomato-,如:zero-zeros/zeroes以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:,如:belief-beliefsroof-roofssafe-safesgulf-,fe加ves,如:half-halvesknife-knivesleaf-leaveswolf-wolveswife-wiveslife-livesthief-,如:handkerchief-handkerchiefs/handkerchieves向苹彦船昭揍宗裙驯醉巳踪孩孕蜕锑脖羞怎雅在桶尖惮添炙遭誓御鳖汹垦名词和名词词组名词和名词词组b)不规则复数(-45)通过内部元音变化等外来词有些外来词有两种复数,即外来复数形式和英语的规则复