文档介绍：中国美食
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中国八大菜系
China covers a large territory and has many nationalities, hence a variety of Chinese food with different but fantastic and mouthwatering flavor. Since China's local dishes have their own typical characteristics, generally, Chinese food can be roughly divided into eight regional cuisines, which has been widely accepted around. Certainly, there are many other local cuisines that are famous, such as Beijing Cuisine and Shanghai Cuisine.
中国地域辽阔,民族众多,因此各种中国饮食口味不同,却都味美,令人垂涎。因为中国地方菜肴各具特色,总体来讲,中国饮食可以大致分为八大地方菜系,这种分类已被广为接受。当然,还有其他很多著名的地方菜系,例如北京菜和上海菜。
苏
苏菜即江苏菜。它起始于南北朝、唐宋时,当时经济发展,推动饮食业的繁荣,苏菜成为“南食”两大台柱之一。明清时期,苏菜南北沿运河、东西沿长江的发展更为迅速。沿海的地理优势扩大了苏菜在海内外的影响。苏菜由扬州菜、南京菜、苏州菜、镇江菜组成。其味清鲜,咸中稍甜,注重本味。在国内外享有盛誉。
江苏为鱼米之乡,物产丰饶,饮食资源十分丰富。著名的水产品有长江三鲜(鲟鱼、刀鱼、鲴鱼)、太湖银鱼、阳澄湖清水大闸蟹、南京龙池鲫鱼以及其它众多的海鲜品。优良佳蔬有太湖莼菜、淮安蒲菜、宝应藕、板栗、鸡头肉、茭白、冬笋、荸荠等。名特产品有南京湖熟鸭、南通狼山鸡、扬州鹅、高邮麻鸭、南京香肚、如皋火腿、靖江肉脯、无锡油面筋等。
Jiangsu cuisine is called Su cuisine for short. Represented by Suzhou and Yangzhou cuisine, it is one of the eight famous culinary schools in China. The famous chefs of past dynasties in Jiangsu created the traditional dishes in the style of Su cuisine. Nanjing reputed as the "emperor's continent" since antiquity, Suzhou was described as "paradise" and Yangzhou acclaimed as "the most affluent city under heaven" by historians, are the cradles of famous chefs and delicious food in Su cuisine. The culinary school of Jiangsu is formed by simply joining the flavors of these three places together.
鲁
山东菜系,由济南菜系和胶东菜系组成,清淡,不油腻,以其香,鲜,酥,软而闻名。因为使用青葱和大蒜做为调料,山东菜系通常很辣。山东菜系注重汤品。清汤清澈新鲜,而油汤外观厚重,味道浓重。济南菜系擅长炸,烤,煎,炒,而胶东菜系则以其烹饪海鲜的鲜淡而闻名。
山东是许多著名学者的故乡,例如孔夫子和孟子。许多山东菜的历史和孔夫子一样悠久,使得山东菜系成为中国现存的最古老的主要菜系之一。但是不要期望在西方国家的山东菜馆里从签饼(中国餐馆的折叠形小饼,内藏有预测运气话语的纸条)获得更多的好运气,因为签饼在中国也不是本土的。
Consisting of Jinan cuisine and Jiaodong cuisine, Shandong cuisine, clear, pure and not greasy, is characterized by its emphasis on aroma, freshness, crispness and tenderness. Shallot and garlic are usually used as seasonings so Shangdong dishes tastes pungen