文档介绍:仿生學(Biomimics)
Rice Field for Food
1
Fur Coat for Warmth
Muscle Power
2
Bone Club
Teeth for knives
3
Animal Masks for the Powers
Egypt Anubis Mask Marischal College
Egypt mask
Robot Arms
4
Robosnake
Even RoboFish Need Skin
Incorporating biosynthetic fish
skin into robotic vessels like
RoboPike should greatly enhance
their performance. Photo: Sam
Ogden
by Steve Nadis, for MIT Sea Grant, Spring 2001
5
仿生系統學(Biomimicry)
• Biomimics take cues from nature。
• Biomimicry:一種系統科學,主要是根據有生命的實體
以仿效並發展具有生命系統特徵之人造系統。J. E.
Steele 。
• Biomimicry (from bios, meaning life, and mimesis,
meaning to imitate) is a design discipline that studies
nature’s best ideas and then imitates these designs and
processes to solve human problems.-Biomimicry Institute.
• Bionics (short for Biomechanics) (also known as
biomimetics, biognosis, biomimicry, or bionical
creativity engineering) is the application of methods and
systems found in nature to the study and design of
engineering systems and modern technology.
•"Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature", by Janine
Benyus.
Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by
Nature-Janine Benyus
•Using natural
processes as the model
for agriculture and
business.
•Advances in materials
and medicine based on
research into natural
processes.
6
Four Principles of Current Biomimicry
Closed Loop Systems - emulating natures cyclical patterns
Material Evolution - applying advancements in materials and processes
Clean Energy - renewable energy derived from solar ary input
Decentralization - maximizing effectiveness through multiplicity
The advances in technology based
on research into natural processes
7
Thorn to Wire Fence
•1868, Michael Kelly, Patent
Woodworm teeth and Chainsaw
•1947, Joseph Cox, Patent
8
Lotus Leaf to Metrodome
•1850, Joseph Paxtron,
Crystal Palace, Patent
•(but not true in 1850 case)
Sea Shell to Cardboard to Wavy
Roof
9
Bird to Airplane