文档介绍：The use of the -ing form
罗远芬
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一、–ing 作主语或宾语
①直接置于句首
1) 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的.
Playing tricks on others is something we should never do.
2)学****新单词对我来说非常重要。
Learning new words is very important for me.
3)说比做容易。
Talking is easier than doing.
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②用形式主语it,把真正的主语ing形式移置句尾。但这种句子形式有一定的限制,作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词。
和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。
It is useless trying to argue with Shylock.
这事值得去做。
It’s worth making the effort.
想再解释一次有好处吗?
Is it any good trying to explain?
跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。
It is pleasant working with you.
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注意:-ing与不定式的比较:
-ing表示的动作通常是一个泛指的动作,不定式则通常表示具体的动作。
我喜欢看书,但是我现在想看电影。
I like ,but now I like .
reading
to see a film
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归纳:常用-ing形式作主语的句型有:
It +be +a waste of time doing
做、、、是浪费时间的
It is/was no good/use doing
做、、、是没益/用处的
It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing
做、、、不值得
It is/was worth/worthwhile doing
做、、、是值得的
There is no doing
无法、、、, 不允许、、、
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There is no sense in doing
做、、、没有道理
There is/was no use doing
干、、、无意义
There is/was nothing worse than doing
没有比、、、更糟的
There is/was no point doing
干、、、无意义
我们不知道要去哪儿。
There was no knowing where we would go.
做这件傻事毫无意义。
There is no point doing such a silly thing.
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注意:There is no need to do sth 干、、、没必要,在此句式中to do 不可换为doing..
没有必要告诉她。
There is no need to tell her.
注意:-ing的逻辑主语由形容词性物主代词和名词所有格构成。
我姐姐病了,使我很担心。
My sister's being ill made we worried.
你正确未必就意味着我错了。
Your being right doesn't necessarily mean my being wrong.
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2、用作宾语
①只能后接动名词作宾语的动词,常见的有avoid,consider,enjoy,keep,finish,suggest,dislike,delay,escape,cannot help,imagine,mind,miss,practise,cannot stand, excuse,fancy,give up,put off,risk等。如:
我不能不去。
I can’t avoid going.
你是否考虑过找一位挚友?
Have you considered looking for one special friend?
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②既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词,常见的有:begin,start,