文档介绍：1型糖尿病发病相关因素病例对照研究
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【摘要】目的:探讨1型糖尿病发病相关因素,为降低1型糖尿病的发病风险提供参考资料。方法:在沈阳市中国医科大学附属盛京医院儿科病房选取1型糖尿病患儿(≤15岁)83例为病例组,非糖尿病儿童166例为对照组,采用问卷调查方式,分析比较两组患儿的一般资料、喂养方式和饮食习惯。结果:83例患儿性别比为男∶女=1∶,学龄期是1型糖尿病的高发期。经多因素非条件Logistic回归分析,经常喝奶饮料、喜吃零食等2个因素是1型糖尿病的危险因素;经常吃蔬菜是1型糖尿病的保护因素。结论:患儿的喂养及日常饮食存在某些误区,应加强科学喂养知识教育,重视儿童膳食的营养搭配,纠正不健康的饮食习惯。
【关键词】 1型糖尿病; 相关因素; 科学喂养; 儿童
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the correlation factors of inducing type 1 diabetes mellitus(DM) and to provide data to decline the incidence of type 1 DM. Methods: 83 patients of type 1 DM(≤15 years old) who were admitted to paediatric department of Shengjing hospital were choosed as case group and 166 nonDM children as control group. mon data, feeding fashions and dietary habits of patients in the two groups were analysed pared through questionnaire research. Results: The sex ratio of male: female in the case group was 1 ∶. School age period was period of high circulation of type 1 DM. Often drinking bellywash of milk and liking to eat sock were dangerous factors of type 1 DM while often eating vegetables was protective factors by multifactor nonconditioned Logistic regression analysis. Conclusion: There are some mistakes in feedings and daily dietaries of patients. Education on scientific feeding should be intensified and nutritional arrangement of child dietary should be regarded.