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Academic Press Raman Amplification in Fiber Optical Communication Systems.pdf

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文档介绍

文档介绍:Raman Amplification
in Fiber Optical
Communication Systems
This page intentionally left blank
Raman Amplification
in Fiber Optical
Communication Systems
Clifford Headley
Govind P. Agrawal
Editors
Amsterdam • Boston • Heidelberg • London • New York • Oxford
Paris • San Diego • San Francisco • Singapore • Sydney • Tokyo
Elsevier Academic Press
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525 B Street, Suite 1900, San Diego, California 92101-4495, USA
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This book is printed on acid-free paper.
Copyright © 2005, Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording,
or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in
writing from the publisher.
Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science & Technology
Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone: (+44) 1865 843830,
fax: (+44) 1865 853333, e-mail: ******@.uk. You may also
complete your request on-line via the Elsevier homepage (),
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Application Submitted
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
ISBN: 0-12-044506-9
For all information on all Academic Press publications
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Printed in the United States of America
040506070809987654321
Contents
Contributors ix
Preface xi
1 Introduction 1
Optical Fibers .................................. 2
Raman Amplification ............................. 4
Advantages of Raman Amplification ................... 9
Improved Noise Figure ....................... 9
Improved Gain Flatness ...................... 11
Concerns in Raman Amplification ..................... 14
Multipath Interference ...........