文档介绍：语言学第2章****题Chapter2:Phonology          :1.    VoicingisaphonologicalfeaturethatdistinguishesmeaninginbothChineseandEnglish. 2.    urinthesameenvironmentsandtheydistinguishmeaning,plementarydistribution. 3.    icunitthatdistinguishesmeaning. 4.    EnglishisatonelanguagewhileChineseisnot. 5.    Inlinguisticevolution,speechispriortowriting. 6.    munication,speechplaysagreaterrolethanwritingintermsoftheamountofinformationconveyed. 7.    icstriestodescribethephysicalpropertiesofthestreamofsoundswhichaspeakerissueswiththehelpofamachinecalledspectrograph. 8.    Thearticulatoryapparatusofahumanbeingarecontainedinthreeimportantareas:thethroat,themouthandthechest. 9.    Vibrationofthevocalcordsresultsinaqualityofspeechsoundscalledvoicing. 10. Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintermsofplaceofarticulationandthepartofthetonguethatisraisedthehighest. 11. Accordingtothemannerofarticulation,someofthetypesintowhichtheconsonantscanbeclassifiedarestops,fricatives,bilabialandalveolar. 12. Vowelsoundscanbedifferentiatedbyanumberoffactors:thepositionoftongueinthemouth,theopennessofthemouth,theshapeofthelips,andthelengthofthevowels. 13. Accordingtotheshapeofthelips,vowelscanbeclassifiedintoclosevowels,semi-closevowels,semi-openvowelsandopenvowels. 14. Anysoundproducedbyahumanbeingisaphoneme. 15. Phonesarethesoundsthatcandistinguishmeaning. 16. Phon