文档介绍：Classified Index: CODE: 10075
.: NO: 20090038
A Dissertation for the Degree of M. Philosophy
Research on Aristotle's thoughts about
Virtuous Friendship
Candidate: Huo Ruijuan
Supervisor: Associate Prof. Xin Lili
Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Philosophy
Specialty: Ethics
University: Hebei University
Date of Oral Examination: June, 2012
摘要
摘要
亚里士多德继承并发展了前苏格拉底哲学家的友爱思想、苏格拉底公正友爱思想和
柏拉图爱智友爱思想,并在其基础上形成了以追求德性为目的的德性友爱思想。亚里士
多德德性友爱思想的前提包括好人是对象、善意是起点、亲密是基础三个方面;它的实
质是人之为人之爱,包括人之自然本性、人之善本性、人之德性本性、人之幸福本性四
方面。德性友爱的评价包括受制时代局限、打破精英局限、打破利己和利他局限三方面。
德性友爱思想在构建和谐人际环境、和谐社会环境和和谐国际环境三方面的突出作用,
具体表现在:有助于在人际交往中相互理解、相互尊重,积极主动地构建亲密的人际关
系;有助于构建安定、和谐的社会,提高和谐社会的道德水平,进一步推动社会的公平
正义;有助于减少不同国家、不同民族在稳定的和
谐国际环境,积极推动世界各国的发展。
关键词亚里士多德德性友爱德性友爱
I
Abstract
Abstract
This research is mainly focusing on Virtuous Friendship created by Aristotle, which is
inherited and developed from the theories of Fore-Socrates philosophers, Socrates and Plato.
Virtuous Friendship primarily pursues virtue to achieve the spirit of true friendship. The
premises of virtuous friendship are: good person as object, kindness as beginning, intimacy as
foundation. The essences are the nature of nature; the nature of love; the nature of self-respect;
as well as the nature of happiness. The evaluation of the Virtue fraternity including restricted
by the limitations of the times, to break the limitations of the elite, breaking the self-interest
and altruism confined to three areas. The prominent effect of virtuous friendship on
harmonious inter-relationship, society and the world. As for the inter-relationship, virtuous
friendship helps to understand and respect each other and build up intimacy. As far as the
society, It helps to create stable society, improve moral standard and promote justice. When It
comes to the world, virtuous friendship lessens the conflicts between countries and