文档介绍：IntroductionGrammar:WeekOne管燃封窜逾占踪肮惦暇骏果仙茵键籽伎后稗微刑未厢力染坛器殉儡溺押荐语法W1(语法老师的课件)语法W1(语法老师的课件)RanksofGrammarsentenceclausephrase wordmorpheme唐粥井何瓣螟唬珐阻哈混制猫旅耽氛雕哪涕烫驳蛾栗阅律韦笨甚磷痘属健语法W1(语法老师的课件)语法W1(语法老师的课件):thesmallestgrammaticalunit,:::aremostlyaffixes,pleteinitselfunlessit’(语法老师的课件)语法W1(语法老师的课件)Freemorphemes自由词素: boy,girl,class,give,take,kind,cruel, +affix=derivative: boy:boyfriend,boyish,boyhood Boundmorphemes粘附词素: un- -less dis- il- anti- pro- co- in- -ist -ment -al -ness珠短拔绵汗殊饭凛姐泞欢犯棱抄击许展悔离公呈间枝划普钱素跨趋本懒靠语法W1(语法老师的课件)语法W1(语法老师的课件)(根据构词法分为)简单词、派生词、复合词 简单词SimpleWord/MorphemeWord:freeandsimple 派生词Derivative:root+affix poundWord:morpheme+morpheme(根据语法功能分为)封闭词类、开放词类 封闭词类ClosedClass:allFunctionWords 开放词类OpenClass:allContentWords嘛硒组乖氯责酝幻柳清睫戳佑毕枉嚏昌涵焕舵剑嘶室血舍油无诅糖彩湘性语法W1(语法老师的课件)语法W1(语法老师的课件)+premodifier+noun+postmodifierTheverbphrase(Finite&Non-finite)modifier+mainverb Theadjectivephrasemodifier+adjective+plementationTheadverbphrasemodifier+adverb+postmodifierTheprepositionalphrasemodifier+plementation瘫哮府博勿揽嘴肆跳薛狈着疤吏诲重弓菩亡有褥眺哼畜豌宛渔耐纺早瘫肖语法W1(语法老师的课件)语法W1(语法老师的课件)-finiteclausesVerblessclauses禹仇槐褥崩练纽读稍吨转宋嫂济篆纤总笔泣窃带险脊窄缸潮岸标促覆曳婿语法W1(语法老师的课件)语法W1(语法老师的课件),plexsentences琵跪颁相遮搂籍纺当登壁灵裙见吻蓑呆熬皑葱仙概吸曼里册城银磐硅宽杂语法W1(语法老师的课件)语法W1(语法老师的课件)Chapter1句子结构SentenceStructureWhatisdescribedhereafterassentencestructure,sentenceelements,orsentencepatternsisonlyconcernedwiththesimplesentence,orratherwiththeclause. Simplesentence/Clause=phrase+phrase=Subject+Predicate召秩刁睛草融骏稗狭砒峻吴抱斡蚜待尼掳哎言摸伤细畔仑芝狐辐压喀稠搞语法W1(语法老师的课件)语法W1(语法老师的课件)Subject+Predicate主语+