文档介绍：剑桥初级语法-整理笔记————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期: 现在时3、现在进行时:Iamdoing以下动词不可用于现在进行时:et4、现在进行时的疑问式:Areyoudoing?5、一般现在时:Ido/work/like等一般现在时用来表示一般性的事实、有时或经常发生的事情::、一般现在时的否定式:Idon’t/hedoesn’t+动词原形Idon’thaveabatheveryday.【everyday表每天,作状语;everyday表每天的,形容词】7、一般现在时的疑问式:Doyou…?Do/does主语动词原形DoyouworkonSundaysDoyourfriendslivenearhereDoesAnneplaytennisWheredoYourfriendsliveHowoftendoyouwashyourhairWhatdoesThiswordmeanHowmuchdoesitcosttoflytoRome*Whatdoyoudo?表示“你是做什么工作的?”8、have/havegot(1)have=havegothas=hasgotDon’thave=haven’tgotDoesn’thave=hasn’tgotDoyouhave=haveyougotDoeshehave=hashegot(2)have表“吃、喝、拿”时,不能用havegot代替havehavebreakfast/lunch/dinnerhaveameal/apizza/asandwichhaveacupofcoffeehavesthtoeat/drink(3)下列短语中,要用havehavehaveabath/ashowerhavearest/aholiday/apartyhaveanicetime/agoodtrip/funhaveawalk/aswim/agamehaveadream/identhaveababyhavealook15、现在完成时(1)havedone(2)just/already/yetJust表“刚才”:we’“已经”(在预料之前):they’vealreadyarrived.(=beforeyouexpected)Yet表“直到现在”(用于否定句和疑问句中):theyhaven’tarrivedyet.(3)现在完成时与ever(用于疑问句中)/never连用:Haveyoueverplayedgolf?(4)gone表“去而未归”:“去而已归”:hehasbeentoChina.(5)Howlonghaveyou…?ShehasbeeninIrelandsinceMonday/?Howlonghaveyoubeenmarried?现在进行时现在完成进行时I’?25、whatareyoudoingtomorrow?Iamdoingsomethingtomorrow表示“我已经安排好明天要做某事/我计划明天做某事”(begoingto与will的区别)注意现在进行时通常指人;一般现在时通常指物,比如时间表之类的:用一般现在时表示时间表、节目单、火车与公共汽车时刻表等:、will/shall(1)Ishall=Iwill、weshall=wewill:Ishallbelatetomorrow.=,不可将shall与you/they/it/he/she等非第一人称连用:Tomwillbelate.(而不能Tomshallbelate.)(2)I’ll…表“提议或决定做某事”:I’’ll/Idon’tthinkI’ll…表“决定做某事”:IthinkI’llgotobedearlytonight.(3)ShallI…/Shallwe…?表“你认为…好吗?”28、might=may29、can/could: