文档介绍：Google,关键词:“航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译”可查出很多船海专业词汇船体结构scantling船材尺度2外板和甲板板外板shellplate端接缝(横向接缝)butt边接缝(纵向接缝)seam船底板(bottomplate):平板龙骨bottomplate舭列板bilgestrake舷侧外板sideplate舷顶列板sheerstrake垫板insertplate外板承受如下各种力的作用:(1)总纵弯曲(2)横向载荷(3)动力载荷(4)偶然性载荷3船底结构单底singlebottom双层底doublebottom内龙骨centerkeelson旁内龙骨sidekeelson肋板floorT型材T-bar球扁钢bulbplate腹板web面板faceplate折边flange肘板bracket舭肘板bilgebracket中/旁底桁bottomcenter/sidegirder内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal外底纵骨bottomlongitudinal人孔manhole减轻孔lighteninghole横骨架式双层底肋板三种形式:主肋板solidfloor水密肋板watertightfloor框架肋板bracketfloor加强筋stiffener不等边角钢anglebar内底板innerbottomplate边板marginplate圆舭easybilge折角形舭sharpcorneredbilge4舷侧结构肋骨frame:(1)主肋骨mainframe(2)甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe(3)中间肋骨intermediateframe强肋骨sidetransverse(webframe)舷侧纵桁sidestringer护舷材fender5甲板结构weatherdeck露天甲板甲板骨架deckframing横梁beam强横梁decktransverse(webbeam)甲板纵桁deckgirder甲板纵骨decklongitudinal(船舷上的)排水孔scuppergrillagebeam 交叉梁系;板架6舱壁结构舱壁bulkhead水密舱壁watertightbulkhead纵舱壁longitudinalbulkhead横舱壁transversebulkhead垂直/水平扶强材vertical/horizontalstiffener竖/水平桁vertical/horizontalgirder8上层建筑和机舱棚结构上层建筑superstructure包括船楼和甲板室。船楼的两舷伸至船的两舷,或距舷边的距离小于船宽的4%modation燃料舱bunkerfore/aftpeaktank首/尾尖舱coffendams隔离空舱船舶设备derrick起重机crane大型起重机winch绞盘mast桅杆forklifttruck叉式装卸车steeringgear操舵装置rudder舵rudderpintals舵销grab抓斗其它trippingbracket防倾肘板bowandsterntransomplate首尾封板transom结构中横向构件hawse锚链孔,停泊时船首与锚间的水平距离strikingplate垫板trippingbracket防倾肘板stiffening扶强材hatchways舱口(门)hatchco